PERBANDINGAN TINDAK PIDANA PERKOSAAN ANTARA KUHP BARU INDONESIA DENGAN SEXUAL OFFENCES ACT 2003 INGGRIS

Authors

  • Chusnus Tsuroyya Magister Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia (UI), Jakarta
  • Lidwina Inge Nurtjahyo Magister Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia (UI), Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23969/litigasi.v25i1.12758

Abstract

Indonesian criminal law has undergone reforms since the promulgation of the Indonesia’s New Penal Code in 2023. This legal reform also refers to the provisions for the crime of rape which are regulated in Article 473 paragraph (1) of the Indonesia’s New Penal Code. This reform indicates that the paradigm regarding the rape crime in Indonesia has changed. With those changes, this research attempts to make a legal comparison between the New Penal Code and the England Sexual Offences Act 2003 – which is also a form of the legal reform. The research method used is normative juridical using analysis on legislation and comparative analysis. Based on a comparison on the regulation of the rape crime between the Indonesia’s New Penal Code and the England Sexual Offences Act 2003, there are several similarities and differences. Therefore, it could be seen the advantages and disadvantages of each regulation, both from the Indonesia’s New Criminal Code and the England’s Sexual Offences Act 2003. From this comparison, several advantages could be found in the Sexual Offences Act 2003 regarding the rape crime in England which could be an input on the regulation of the rape crime in the Indonesia’s New Criminal Code, so that better law would be created. Keywords: Rape, The New Indonesian Criminal Code, Sexual Offences Act 2003.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akbari, Anugerah Rizki., Adery Ardhan Saputro, dan Bela Annisa. (2016). Reformasi Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Perkosaan. Depok: Masyarakat Pemantau Peradilan Indonesia.

Anderson, RaeAnn E., Erica L. Goodman, dan Sidney S. Thimm. (2020). The Assessment of Forced Penetration: A Necessary and Further Step Toward Understanding Men’s Sexual Victimization and Women’s Perpetration. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice.

Arief, Barda Nawawi. (2017). Bunga Rampai Kebijakan Hukum Pidana: Perkembangan Penyusunan Konsep KUHP Baru, cet. 6. Jakarta: Kencana.

Arief, Barda Nawawi. (2020). Perbandingan Hukum Pidana, ed. revisi, cet. 14. Depok: Rajawali Press.

Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, “KBBI VI Daring”, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia, tersedia pada https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id

Brownmiller, Susan. (1975). Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape. New York: Bantam Books.

Chazawi, Adami. (2005). Tindak Pidana mengenai Kesopanan. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo.

ContentEngine, L.L.C., (2021). Reynhard Sinaga, Millionaire Student by Day and “Evil Serial Rapist” at Night, CE Noticias Financieras. https://www.proquest.com/wire-feeds/reynhard-sinaga-millionaire-student-day-evil/docview/2478334683/se-2.

Dressler, Joshua. (2009). Understanding Criminal Law, 5th Edition. Massachusetts: Matthew Bender & Co.

Eckman, Zoe. (2009). An Oppresive Silence: The Ovolution of the Raped Woman in Medieval France and England. Journal of the Undergraduate History Department.

Frank, David John. (2009). The Global Dimensions of Rape-Law Reform: A Cross-National Study of Policy Outcomes. American Sociological Review. Vol. 74.

Graham, Ruth. (2006). Male Rape and The Careful Construction of The Male Victim. Social & Legal Studies. Vol. 15, Issue (2).

Herring, Jonathan., dan Marise Cremona. (1998). Criminal Law. London: Macmillan Law Masters.

Ihsanuddin. (2022). “Kisah Tragis Eno Farihah Diperkosan dan Dibunuh dengan Pacul, Salah Satu Pelakunya Masih Remaja (1)”. Kompas.com. https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2022/05/19/06274911/kisah-tragis-eno-farihah-diperkosa-dan-dibunuh-dengan-pacul-salah-satu?page=all#google_vignette

Irianto, Sulistyowati Irianto dan Lidwina Inge Nurtjahyo (ed). (2020). Perempuan dan Anak dalam Hukum dan Persidangan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor.

Javaid, Aliraza. (2014). Male Rape in Law and the Courtroom. European Journal of Current Legal Issues, Vol. 20 No. (2).

Kliping. (2011). Salahkan Pelaku, Bukan Korban Perkosaan: Memantau Media Massa Seputar Berita Perkosaan. Jurnal Perempuan untuk Pencerahan dan Kesetaraan, Edisi 71.

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana

Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan. (2022). Bayang-Bayang Stagnancy: Daya Pencegahan dan Penanganan Berbanding Peningkatan Jumlah, Ragam, dan Kompleksitas Kekerasan Berbasis Gender terhadap Perempuan, Catatan Tahunan Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan Tahun 2021. Jakarta: Komnas Perempuan.

Krug, Etienne G., et al., ed. (2002). World Report on Violence and Health. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Mamudji, Sri., et. al., (2005) Metode Penelitian dan Penulisan Hukum, Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. (2014). Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group.

McKeever, Natasha. (2019). Can a Woman Rape a Man and Why Does it Matter? Criminal Law and Philosophy, 13, 599-619.

Moeliono, Tristam Pascal. (2021). Terjemahan Beberapa Bagian Risalah Pembahasan Wetboek van Strafrecht dan Wetboek van Strafrecht voor Nederlandsch Indische (KUHP Belanda dan KUHP Indonesia). Jakarta: Institute for Criminal Justice Reform.

Muladi dan Diah Sulistyani. (2020). Catatan Empat Dekade Perjuangan Turut Mengawal Terwujudnya KUHP Nasional (Bagian I, 1980-2020). Semarang: Universitas Semarang Press.

ON THIS DAY 1950-2005. (1995). “1995: First Man Jailed for Male Rape”, BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/9/newsid_2500000/2500803.stm.

Pitaloka, Putri Safira. (2023). “Kapan Mulai Berlaku KUHP Baru?”, Tempo.co, https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1693489/kapan-mulai-berlaku-kuhp-baru.

Rumney, Philip N.S., and Martin P. Morgan-Taylor. (1998). Sentencing in Cases of Male Rape, Journal of Criminal Law, Vol. 62, Issue (3).

R v McCann, Sinaga, Shah (Reynhard Sinaga) [2020] EWCA Crim 1676 para 95.

Saputro, Adery Ardhan. (2016). Parliamentari Brief Series #10: Tindak Pidana Perkosaan dalam Rancangan KUHP. Jakarta: Aliansi Nasional Reformasi KUHP.

Sexual Offences Act 1956.

Sexual Offences Act 2003.

Smidt. (1891). Geschiedenis van het Wetboek Van Strafrecht. Haarlem: H. D. Tjeenk Willink.

Soesilo, R. (1995). Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Serta Komentar-Komentarnya Lengkap Pasal demi Pasal. Bogor: Politeia.

Takwin, Bagus. (2011). Membongkar Mitos Perkosaan. Jurnal Perempuan untuk Pencerahan dan Kesetaraan, Edisi 71.

Tampubolon, Manotar., dan Putu George Matthew Simbolon. (2022). Perbandingan Sistem Hukum Inggris dengan Jerman (Refleksi terhadap Sumber Hukum dan Penerapan Hukum Indonesia. Jurnal Yurisprudensi, Vol. 5, No. (2).

The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994.

Undang-Undang tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2023, LN Tahun 2023 No. 1, TLN No. 6842, selanjutnya disebut KUHP Baru.

Utrecht, E., (1986). Rangkaian Sari Kuliah Hukum Pidana I, cet. 3. Surabaya: Pustaka Tirta Mas.

Additional Files

Submitted

2024-02-28

Accepted

2024-04-20

Published

2024-04-30

Issue

Section

Articles