Main Article Content
Abstract
This study investigates the impact of performance assessment tasks on mathematics learning outcomes, with particular attention to potential differences based on student gender. Employing a quasi-experimental design with non-equivalent control groups, 80 vocational pharmacy students in Bandung were divided evenly into experimental and control groups. The study aimed to evaluate whether performance assessment tasks improve mathematical knowledge, problem-solving strategies, communication skills, and attitudes toward mathematics, and whether effectiveness differs by gender. Data were collected through tests and questionnaires, then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results showed that while the experimental group's scores improved compared to the control group, the difference was not statistically significant for either male or female students. The most notable finding was a strong association between attitudes toward mathematics and learning outcomes, particularly among female students (r=0.878, p<0.001). These results suggest that performance assessment tasks show promise as a learning strategy, though their effectiveness requires further validation. The findings highlight the critical importance of fostering positive student attitudes in mathematics instruction to enhance performance. Study limitations include the small sample size and short intervention period. The study underscores the need to design learning approaches that balance cognitive and affective aspects, particularly in vocational education contexts.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Nani Supriati Supriati, Melinda Puteri Mubarika

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References
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- Arroyo-Barrigüete,J.L., Carabias-López,S., Borrás-Pala,F.,& Martín-Antón,G.(2023). Gender differences in mathematics achievement: The case of a business school in Spain. Sage Open,13(2),1-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231166922
- Arthur, Y. D., Dogbe, C. S. K., & Asiedu-Addo, S. K. (2022). Enhancing performance in mathematics through motivation, peer assisted learning, and teaching quality: The mediating role of student interest. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and TechnologyEducation,18(2),em2072,1-13. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/11509
- Bowman, N. A., Logel, C., LaCosse, J., Jarratt, L., Canning, E. A., Emerson, K. T. U., & Murphy, M. C. (2022). Gender representation and academic achievement among STEM‐interested students in college STEM courses. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 59(10), 1876–1900. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21778
- Erawati, N. (2020). Mathematics learning outcomes based on gender in the inquiry learning model. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 464, 264–269. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200115.043
- Ghasemi, E., & Burley, H. (2019). Gender, affect, and math: A cross-national meta-analysisof Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study 2015 outcomes. Large-Scale Assessments in Education, 7(10),1-25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-019-0078-1
- Goos, M., & Kaya, S. (2020). Understanding gender differences in mathematics learning: Results from TIMSS 2015. Australasi an Journal of Educational Technology, 36(6), 68–84. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.5688
- Jiang, P. (2021). Gender differences in mathematics academic performance of high school students in western China. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1978,1-8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1978/1/012038.
- Kadarisma, G., Nurjaman, A., Sari, I. P., & Amelia, R. (2019). Gender and mathematical reasoning ability. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157, 042109, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/4/042109
- Karadaar, I., Okrah, A., Mensah, P., Jnr, J., & Ansu, B. (2024). Gender dynamics in high school mathematics education: Impact of teachers and school environment on female students’ attitudes and achievement. American Journal of Education and Information Technology, 8(1), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajeit.20240801.15
- Labo, A.D. (2023). Performance of freshmen students in mathematics in the modern world. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 12(3), 487–491. https://doi.org/10.21275/SR221211102522
- Lesperance, K., Hofer, S., Retelsdorf, J., & Holzberger, D. (2022). Reducing gender differences in student motivational-affective factors: A meta-analysis of school-based interventions..The British Journal of Educational Psychology,92, 1502-1536. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12512.
- Liu, E. (2023). A study on the application of performance assessment in mathematics comprehensive practical activities. Transactions on Comparative Education, 5(3), 8-12. https://doi.org/10.23977/trance.2023.050302
- Maurisaca, N.E.C., Chacón,F.Y.C., Oportus, X.P.M., & Chilon,M.C.(2024). Application of advanced statistical techniques to improve the prediction of student performance in mathematics. Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture, 8(1),453– 462. https://doi.org/10.70082/esiculture.vi.1116
- Mashuri, S., & Yawan, H. (2023). Gender Difference Influence Students’ Performance in Learning Math in Secondary Schools. International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM),3(1).1-12. https://doi.org/10.52121/ijessm.v3i1.114.
- Masruroh, A. A., Oktaviani, R., Kulsum, S. I., & Afrilianto, M. (2020). Learning mathematics with contextual approach to improve outcomes learning maths in vocational high school. JTAM: Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika, 4(1), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.31764/jtam.v4i1.1870
- Mazana, M.Y., Montero, C.S., & Casmir, R.O. (2020a). Assessing students’ performance in mathematics in Tanzania: The teacher’s perspective. International Electronic Journalof Mathematics Education, 15(3), em0589,1-28. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/7994
- Mazana, M.Y., Montero, C.S., & Casmir, R.O. (2020b). Assessing students’performance in mathematics in Tanzania: The teacher’s perspective. International Electronic Journalof Mathematics Education, 15(3), em0589,1-28. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/7994
- Mertasari, N. M. S., Sastri, N. L. P. P., &Pascima, I. B. N. (2023). Performance assessment: Improving metacognitive ability in mathematics learning. Journal of Education and E- Learning Research, 10(4), 837–844. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1415281
- Meylani, R. (2024). A comparative analysis of traditional and modern approaches to assessment and evaluation in education. Batı Anadolu EğitimBilimleri Dergisi, 15(1), 520–555. https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1386737
- Ningrum, D. P. N., Usodo, B., & Subanti, S. (2022). Students’ mathematical conceptual understanding: What happens to proficient students? AIP Conference Proceedings, 2566(1), 020017-1-9. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0116651
- Oktapiana, F. N., Juariah, J., Kariadinata, R., Nti, S. J., &Sugilar, H. (2024). Use of the Rasch model in analyzing evaluation questions in end of year mathematics lesson assessments. Pasundan Journal of Mathematics Education, 14(2), 98–114. https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pjme/article/view/17343
- Petalla, M. B., & Doromal, A. C. (2021). Students in the real-world of performance tasks assessment: A qualitative inquiry. Philippine Social Science Journal, 4(1), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.52006/main.v4i1.312
- Pokhrel, M. (2023). Challenges toward learning mathematics. ShikshyaSandesh,6(1),59–67. https://doi.org/10.3126/ss.v6i1.63094
- Priharvian, S., Diana, S., & Dewanti, S. (2024). Multiple regression analysis: effects of math anxiety and self-regulated learning on learning outcomes. Jurnal Pengembangan Pembelajaran Matematika,6(1), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.14421/jppm.2024.61.53-62.
- Putri, H. O., Jamali, &Muchyidin, A. (2022). The comparison of students mathematics learning outcomes between using performance assessment and self-assessment. Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion, 1(2), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.58421/misro.v1i2.20
- Räsänen, P., Aunio, P., Laine, A., Hakkarainen, A., Väisänen, E., Finell, J., Rajala, T.,Laakso, M.-J., & Korhonen, J. (2021). Effects of gender on basic numerical and arithmetic skills: Pilot data from third to ninth grade for a large-scale online dyscalculia screener. Frontiers in Education, 6, Article 683672, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.683672
- Royan, S. Z., &Supriatna, T. (2024). Pengembangan LKPD menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual pada materi teorema phytagoras. JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif), 7(1), 247-260. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v7i1.20001
- Saher, A., Momani, A. J., Ali, J., Amani, D., & Najwan, F. (2022). Traditional versusauthentic assessments in higher education. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 12(1), 283–291. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.12.01.29
- Subrahmanyam, J. (2021). Does gender play a part in high school students’ interest and their application of cognitive strategies in learning mathematics? Shanlax International Journal of Education, 9(3), 242–245. https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v9i3.3919
- Volante, L., & Klinger, D. A. (2023). PISA, global reference societies, and policy borrowing: The promises and pitfalls of ‘academic resilience’. Policy Futures in Education, 21(7), 755–764. https://doi.org/10.1177/14782103211069002
- Yaniawati, P. Y., &Indrawan, R. (2024). Metode penelitian: Konsep, teknik, dan aplikasi. Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama.
- Yaniawati, P., Kariadinata, R., Sari, N. M., Pramiarsih, E. E., & Mariani, M. (2020). Integrationof E-Learning for Mathematics on Resource-Based Learning: Increasing Mathematical Creative Thinking and Self-Confidence. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 15(6), 60–78. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i06.119
References
Abraham, I., &Supriyati, Y. (2022). Desain kuasi eksperimen dalam pendidikan: Literature review. JurnalIlmiah Mandala Education, 8(3), 2476-2482. https://doi.org/10.58258/jime.v8i3.3800
Arroyo-Barrigüete,J.L., Carabias-López,S., Borrás-Pala,F.,& Martín-Antón,G.(2023). Gender differences in mathematics achievement: The case of a business school in Spain. Sage Open,13(2),1-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231166922
Arthur, Y. D., Dogbe, C. S. K., & Asiedu-Addo, S. K. (2022). Enhancing performance in mathematics through motivation, peer assisted learning, and teaching quality: The mediating role of student interest. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and TechnologyEducation,18(2),em2072,1-13. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/11509
Bowman, N. A., Logel, C., LaCosse, J., Jarratt, L., Canning, E. A., Emerson, K. T. U., & Murphy, M. C. (2022). Gender representation and academic achievement among STEM‐interested students in college STEM courses. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 59(10), 1876–1900. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21778
Erawati, N. (2020). Mathematics learning outcomes based on gender in the inquiry learning model. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 464, 264–269. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200115.043
Ghasemi, E., & Burley, H. (2019). Gender, affect, and math: A cross-national meta-analysisof Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study 2015 outcomes. Large-Scale Assessments in Education, 7(10),1-25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-019-0078-1
Goos, M., & Kaya, S. (2020). Understanding gender differences in mathematics learning: Results from TIMSS 2015. Australasi an Journal of Educational Technology, 36(6), 68–84. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.5688
Jiang, P. (2021). Gender differences in mathematics academic performance of high school students in western China. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1978,1-8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1978/1/012038.
Kadarisma, G., Nurjaman, A., Sari, I. P., & Amelia, R. (2019). Gender and mathematical reasoning ability. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157, 042109, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/4/042109
Karadaar, I., Okrah, A., Mensah, P., Jnr, J., & Ansu, B. (2024). Gender dynamics in high school mathematics education: Impact of teachers and school environment on female students’ attitudes and achievement. American Journal of Education and Information Technology, 8(1), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajeit.20240801.15
Labo, A.D. (2023). Performance of freshmen students in mathematics in the modern world. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 12(3), 487–491. https://doi.org/10.21275/SR221211102522
Lesperance, K., Hofer, S., Retelsdorf, J., & Holzberger, D. (2022). Reducing gender differences in student motivational-affective factors: A meta-analysis of school-based interventions..The British Journal of Educational Psychology,92, 1502-1536. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12512.
Liu, E. (2023). A study on the application of performance assessment in mathematics comprehensive practical activities. Transactions on Comparative Education, 5(3), 8-12. https://doi.org/10.23977/trance.2023.050302
Maurisaca, N.E.C., Chacón,F.Y.C., Oportus, X.P.M., & Chilon,M.C.(2024). Application of advanced statistical techniques to improve the prediction of student performance in mathematics. Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture, 8(1),453– 462. https://doi.org/10.70082/esiculture.vi.1116
Mashuri, S., & Yawan, H. (2023). Gender Difference Influence Students’ Performance in Learning Math in Secondary Schools. International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM),3(1).1-12. https://doi.org/10.52121/ijessm.v3i1.114.
Masruroh, A. A., Oktaviani, R., Kulsum, S. I., & Afrilianto, M. (2020). Learning mathematics with contextual approach to improve outcomes learning maths in vocational high school. JTAM: Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika, 4(1), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.31764/jtam.v4i1.1870
Mazana, M.Y., Montero, C.S., & Casmir, R.O. (2020a). Assessing students’ performance in mathematics in Tanzania: The teacher’s perspective. International Electronic Journalof Mathematics Education, 15(3), em0589,1-28. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/7994
Mazana, M.Y., Montero, C.S., & Casmir, R.O. (2020b). Assessing students’performance in mathematics in Tanzania: The teacher’s perspective. International Electronic Journalof Mathematics Education, 15(3), em0589,1-28. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/7994
Mertasari, N. M. S., Sastri, N. L. P. P., &Pascima, I. B. N. (2023). Performance assessment: Improving metacognitive ability in mathematics learning. Journal of Education and E- Learning Research, 10(4), 837–844. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1415281
Meylani, R. (2024). A comparative analysis of traditional and modern approaches to assessment and evaluation in education. Batı Anadolu EğitimBilimleri Dergisi, 15(1), 520–555. https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1386737
Ningrum, D. P. N., Usodo, B., & Subanti, S. (2022). Students’ mathematical conceptual understanding: What happens to proficient students? AIP Conference Proceedings, 2566(1), 020017-1-9. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0116651
Oktapiana, F. N., Juariah, J., Kariadinata, R., Nti, S. J., &Sugilar, H. (2024). Use of the Rasch model in analyzing evaluation questions in end of year mathematics lesson assessments. Pasundan Journal of Mathematics Education, 14(2), 98–114. https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pjme/article/view/17343
Petalla, M. B., & Doromal, A. C. (2021). Students in the real-world of performance tasks assessment: A qualitative inquiry. Philippine Social Science Journal, 4(1), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.52006/main.v4i1.312
Pokhrel, M. (2023). Challenges toward learning mathematics. ShikshyaSandesh,6(1),59–67. https://doi.org/10.3126/ss.v6i1.63094
Priharvian, S., Diana, S., & Dewanti, S. (2024). Multiple regression analysis: effects of math anxiety and self-regulated learning on learning outcomes. Jurnal Pengembangan Pembelajaran Matematika,6(1), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.14421/jppm.2024.61.53-62.
Putri, H. O., Jamali, &Muchyidin, A. (2022). The comparison of students mathematics learning outcomes between using performance assessment and self-assessment. Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion, 1(2), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.58421/misro.v1i2.20
Räsänen, P., Aunio, P., Laine, A., Hakkarainen, A., Väisänen, E., Finell, J., Rajala, T.,Laakso, M.-J., & Korhonen, J. (2021). Effects of gender on basic numerical and arithmetic skills: Pilot data from third to ninth grade for a large-scale online dyscalculia screener. Frontiers in Education, 6, Article 683672, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.683672
Royan, S. Z., &Supriatna, T. (2024). Pengembangan LKPD menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual pada materi teorema phytagoras. JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif), 7(1), 247-260. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v7i1.20001
Saher, A., Momani, A. J., Ali, J., Amani, D., & Najwan, F. (2022). Traditional versusauthentic assessments in higher education. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 12(1), 283–291. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.12.01.29
Subrahmanyam, J. (2021). Does gender play a part in high school students’ interest and their application of cognitive strategies in learning mathematics? Shanlax International Journal of Education, 9(3), 242–245. https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v9i3.3919
Volante, L., & Klinger, D. A. (2023). PISA, global reference societies, and policy borrowing: The promises and pitfalls of ‘academic resilience’. Policy Futures in Education, 21(7), 755–764. https://doi.org/10.1177/14782103211069002
Yaniawati, P. Y., &Indrawan, R. (2024). Metode penelitian: Konsep, teknik, dan aplikasi. Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama.
Yaniawati, P., Kariadinata, R., Sari, N. M., Pramiarsih, E. E., & Mariani, M. (2020). Integrationof E-Learning for Mathematics on Resource-Based Learning: Increasing Mathematical Creative Thinking and Self-Confidence. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 15(6), 60–78. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i06.119
