STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM ADAPTIF BERBASIS KOMPETENSI UNGGULAN LINTAS JENJANG UNTUK PROFIL KARIER PESERTA DIDIK

Authors

  • Siti Raihan Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Andi Dewi Riang Tati Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Sinta Nurul Oktaviana Kasim Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Yulianti Universitas Jambi
  • Freddi Sarman Universitas Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i04.35272

Keywords:

Adaptive curriculum development; signature competencies; cross-level continuity; career profile; RIASEC theory

Abstract

The dynamics of educational transformation in the digital and disruptive era demand schools to develop an adaptive curriculum that aligns with students’ developmental needs, local potential, and future career orientation. This study aims to formulate strategic directions for developing an adaptive curriculum based on signature school competencies across educational levels to establish the continuity of students’ career profiles. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with a systematic literature review method, twenty reputable journal articles were analyzed through content and thematic synthesis. The findings reveal that adaptive curriculum development in Indonesia remains fragmented across educational levels and lacks coherent linkage to students’ long-term career goals. Integration of Holland’s RIASEC career theory provides a scientific framework for understanding career tendencies and embedding them into curriculum design from early education. The study synthesizes five key strategies: (1) early identification of students’ potential and career profiles; (2) formulation of schools’ signature competencies as distinctive identities; (3) progressive curriculum design that ensures cross-level continuity; (4) contextual and project-based learning integration; and (5) adaptive evaluation through career portfolios. This conceptual model positions the adaptive curriculum not merely as an instructional tool but as a transformative framework that empowers every school to develop excellence through unique identities while preparing students to be career-conscious, ethical, and resilient in facing the future of work.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agustin, M., & Syaodih, E. (2008). Bimbingan konseling untuk anak usia dini. Universitas Terbuka.

Bausir, U. (2022). Implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar: What’s the challenge? Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(2), 5432–5442.* https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/11876

Desvikayati, I., Daharnis, & Ifdil. (2025). Analysis of Holland’s theory in career decision making of vocational high school students. Mahir: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 4(1), 45–56.* https://ejournal.yana.or.id/index.php/mahir/article/view/1213

Fukuyama, M. (2018). Society 5.0: A human-centered society that balances economic advancement and social problem solving. Japan SPOTLIGHT, 27(4), 47–50.

Gysbers, N. C., & Henderson, P. (2012). Developing and managing your school guidance and counseling program (5th ed.). American Counseling Association.

Hasanah, S. (2023). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Nusantara, 8(2), 45–53.* https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jpns/article/view/12450

Holland, J. L. (1997). Making vocational choices: A theory of vocational personalities and work environments (3rd ed.). Psychological Assessment Resources.

Kemendikbudristek. (2022). Panduan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia.

Lailiyah, S. (2023). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di lembaga pendidikan Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Edukatif, 11(1), 210–218.* https://edukatif.org/index.php/edukatif/article/view/3632

McCrindle, M. (2022). Generation Alpha: Understanding our children and helping them thrive. HarperCollins.

Melati, P. D., Gulo, C. A., Rini, E. P., Silalahi, N. I., Latif, F., & Wijaya, H. A. (2025). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di sekolah menengah atas. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(3), 11245–11256.* https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/11725

OECD. (2020). Dream jobs? Teenagers’ career aspirations and the future of work. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/19939019

Ornstein, A. C., & Hunkins, F. P. (2018). Curriculum: Foundations, principles, and issues (8th ed.). Pearson.

Posner, G. J. (2004). Analyzing the curriculum (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Putri, A. Y., Muhimmah, H. A., & Istiqfaroh, N. (2023). Standar pendidikan nasional dalam pola kebijakan kurikulum di Indonesia. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 9(2), 87–96.* https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/14273

Rahmadani, P. D., Jati, D. H., & Pratama, E. A. (2025). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka: Meningkatkan sistem pendidikan Indonesia? Journal of Information Systems and Management, 3(2), 89–102.* https://jisma.org/index.php/jisma/article/view/901

Savickas, M. L. (2013). Career construction theory and practice. In S. D. Brown & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work (2nd ed., pp. 147–183). Wiley.

Schleicher, A. (2019). The OECD Learning Compass 2030. OECD Publishing.

Sidik, F., Rofi’i, A., & Diana, D. (2024). Implementasi kurikulum adaptif untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus: Sebuah tinjauan literatur. Jurnal Ilmiah Edukatif, 11(1), 102–111.* https://journal.iaisambas.ac.id/index.php/edukatif/article/view/3632

Supriadi, T., Yatim, D., Nofika, I., Handayani, S. G., & Jalinus, N. (2023). Pengembangan Kurikulum Merdeka dalam satuan pendidikan. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(1), 199–209.* https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/12895

Super, D. E. (1990). A life-span, life-space approach to career development. In D. Brown & L. Brooks (Eds.), Career choice and development (2nd ed., pp. 197–261). Jossey-Bass.

Tarmuzi, M. F. C., Daharnis, & Ifdil. (2025). Relevansi teori Holland terhadap pemilihan karir peserta didik di era modern: Kajian literatur. Taqorrub: Journal Bimbingan Konseling dan Dakwah, 6(1), 55–68.* https://jurnal.iairm-ngabar.ac.id/index.php/taqorrub/article/view/1102

Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st century skills: Learning for life in our times. Jossey-Bass.

Wei, R. (2024). Examining the influence of the RIASEC theory on students’ academic pathways and achievement. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 13(2), 188–203.

Yuberta, F. (2025). Analyzing curriculum change policies in Indonesia: From competency-based curriculum to Kurikulum Merdeka. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebijakan, 10(1), 1–12.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-05

Most read articles by the same author(s)