ANALISIS PERBEDAAN MOTIVASI DAN PARTISIPASI WARGA BELAJAR DI PKBM DESA DAN KOTA: STUDI KASUS PKBM LASKAR PELANGI DAN PKBM AL-IKHRAM

Authors

  • Ibnu Hajar Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Anifah Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Cindi Kezia Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Rachel Nadia S. Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Sentia Br. Malau Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Sa’ban Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Adis Adela Putri Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Karolin Stevani Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i04.34431

Keywords:

Community Learning Centers (PKBM), Learning Motivation, Learner Participation, Rural Communities, Urban Communities

Abstract

This study examines the differences in motivation and participation of learners in Community Learning Centers (PKBM) located in rural and urban areas, with case studies of PKBM Laskar Pelangi (village) and PKBM Al-Ikhram (city). Learning motivation in villages tends to be pragmatic and oriented toward functional skills to support family economic well-being, while motivation in cities is more directed toward improving academic qualifications and careers. Participation in rural PKBM is more intense and consistent, although quantitatively lower due to limited facilities and time. Meanwhile, participation in urban PKBM is higher quantitatively but less consistent due to limited time and busy schedules. Key supporting factors include family support, educational facilities, and program relevance, while the main constraints are economic constraints, time constraints, and facilities. This study concludes that PKBM management strategies tailored to local characteristics are necessary to increase the effectiveness of non-formal education programs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Astuti, A. (2017). Partisipasi warga belajar dalam pendidikan nonformal. Jakarta: Direktorat Pendidikan Masyarakat dan Pendidikan Khusus, Kemdikbud.

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Giddens, A. (1984). The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Herzberg, F. (1959). The motivation to work. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.

Hidayat, R. (2021). Partisipasi warga belajar dalam program kesetaraan di PKBM pedesaan. Jurnal Pendidikan Nonformal, 8(2), 112–123.

Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370–396. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346

Prasetyo, D. (2019). Motivasi dan partisipasi warga belajar di PKBM perkotaan. Jurnal Pendidikan Masyarakat, 7(1), 45–56.

Rahmawati, S. (2020). Motivasi belajar warga PKBM di wilayah perkotaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Nonformal, 5(3), 210–222.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68

Suryadi, H. (2018). Motivasi warga belajar dalam pendidikan nonformal di daerah pedesaan. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 5(2), 134–145.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-28

Most read articles by the same author(s)