PERADABAN ISLAM PADA MASA KHULAFAURRASYIDIN

Abstract

Throughout Khulafaurrasyidin's leadership, many achievements were recorded for Islamic civilization. So as Muslims we must learn, emulate and take lessons from the progress they have achieved for Islam. This research discusses Islamic civilization that occurred during the reign of Khulafaurrasyidin. The author's focus aims to describe the government system of Khulafaur Rasyidin, the leadership of the Caliph Abu Bakar As-Shiddiq, Umar bin Khattab, Uthman bin Affan, and Ali bin Abi Talib. This research aims to determine the Islamic civilization of the Khulafaurrasyidin period. This research method is literature study and bibliographic analysis using Publish or Perish, Google Scholar and digital libraries. The results of the research showed that Khulafaurrasyidin was the intellectual successor to the Prophet, of whom the four Caliphs were close and friendly with the Prophet Muhammad. Abu Bakar's leadership was "central" and all systems of legislative, executive and judicial power were in the hands of the Caliph. Umar bin Khattab, who was known to be firm and brave, at that time political conditions were stable, because Umar's leadership had democratic principles in its power, namely guaranteeing equal rights for every citizen. Uthman was known to be generous and accomplished in rewriting the Koran which had been codified by Abu Bakr. During Ali's reign, he faced many upheavals. The intelligent Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib, one of his efforts was to advance the field of linguistics.