HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT STRES DAN KECEMASAN BERTANDING DENGAN PERFORMA ATLET PRA-PORA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i04.69717Keywords:
Competitive Anxiety, Athlete Performance, Pra-PORA, Stress LevelsAbstract
Mental health is a crucial factor influencing the achievement of optimal performance in sports. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels, competitive anxiety, and the performance of athletes preparing for the Pre-Regional Sports Week (Pra-PORA) competition. This study employs a quantitative correlational design. The sample consists of [60] athletes selected using [purposive sampling] from various sports disciplines who are preparing for the Pra-PORA competition. Data collection instruments included the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) to measure stress levels, the Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2) to measure competitive anxiety, and a Performance Rating Scale to assess athlete performance during simulations or actual competitions. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with the aid of SPSS software. The results indicate that: (1) there is a significant negative relationship between stress levels and athlete performance; (2) there is a significant negative relationship between competitive anxiety and athlete performance; and (3) stress levels and competitive anxiety simultaneously have a significant relationship with athlete performance, contributing [percentage figure, e.g., 45%]. The study concludes that higher levels of stress and competitive anxiety experienced by athletes result in lower performance during competition. These findings underscore the importance of mental training programs implemented by coaches to maintain athletes' psychological stability and achieve peak performance.
Downloads
References
ompa, T. O., & Buzzichelli, C. (2015). Periodization Training for Sports. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Kosasih, D. (2008). Fundamental Basketball: First Step to Win. Semarang: Karangturi Media.
Oliver, J. R. (2004). Basketball Fundamentals. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Putra, M. F. P., Guntoro, T. S., Wandik, Y., Ita, S., Sinaga, E., Hidayat, R. R., Sinaga, E., Muhammad, J., Sinaga, F. S. G., Kmurawak, R. M. B., & Rahayu, A. S. (2021). Psychometric properties at Indonesian version of the Sport Anxiety Scale-2: Testing on elite athletes of Papua, Indonesia. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(6), 1477–1485.
Putra, M. F. P., & Guntoro, T. S. (2022). Competitive State Anxiety Inventory–2R (CSAI-2R): Adapting and validating its Indonesian version. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(3), 396–403.
Reardon, C. L., Hainline, B., Aron, C. M., et al. (2019). Mental health in elite athletes: International Olympic Committee consensus statement. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 53, 667–699.
Rice, S. M., Purcell, R., De Silva, S., et al. (2016). The mental health of elite athletes: A narrative systematic review. Sports Medicine, 46, 1333–1353.
Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., & Schutz, R. W. (1990). Measurement and correlates of sport-specific cognitive and somatic trait anxiety: The Sport Anxiety Scale. Anxiety Research, 2(4), 263–280.
Adi, S., Aliriad, H., Kusuma, D. W. Y., Arbanisa, W., & Winoto, A. (2023). Athletes’ stress and anxiety before the match. Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 4(1), 11–21.
https://doi.org/10.52188/ijpess.v4i1.535Journal UNU Cirebon Hardy, L., & Parfitt, G. (1991). A catastrophe model of anxiety and performance. British Journal of Psychology, 82(2), 163–178https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1991.tb02391.x
Wiley Online Library
Hardy, L. (1999). Stress, anxiety and performance. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2(3), 227–233.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1440-2440(99)80175-3
PubMed
ones, G. (1995). More than just a game: Research developments and issues in competitive anxiety in sport. British Journal of Psychology, 86(4), 449–478.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1995.tb02565.x
Wiley Online Library
Martens, R., & Landers, D. M. (1969). Effect of anxiety, competition, and failure on performance of a complex motor task. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1(1), 9–16.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.1969.10734829
PubMed
Mullen, R., Jones, E. S., Oliver, S., & Hardy, L. (2016). Anxiety and motor performance: More evidence for the effectiveness of holistic process goals as a solution to the process goal paradox. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 27, 142–149.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.08.009
ScienceDirect
Rocha, V. V. S., & Osório, F. de L. (2019). Associations between competitive anxiety, athlete characteristics and sport context: Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Clinical Psychiatry, 45(3).
https://doi.org/10.1590/acp.v45i3.152986
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.