THE USE OF YOUTUBE-BASED LEARNING ANIMATION STORYTELLING VIDEOS TO IMPROVE SPEAKING OF SEVENTH GRADE MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i03.64985Keywords:
Speaking Skills, Storytelling Videos, YouTube-Based LearningAbstract
Developing oral communication in EFL contexts is frequently challenged by students’ low speaking proficiency. This pre-experimental quantitative study investigated the extent to which YouTube-based learning animation storytelling videos improve the speaking skills of 30 seventh-grade students (Class VII A) at SMPN 1 Suralaga. Data were collected through oral assessments administered during pre-test and post-test phases, utilizing a rubric that evaluated pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and fluency. Results revealed a highly significant improvement in speaking performance, with the mean score surging from 5.83 in the pre-test to 10.33 in the post-test. A paired samples t-test confirmed this structural shift with a massive effect size While all assessed aspects improved, pronunciation and vocabulary exhibited the largest gains. Conclusively, integrating authentic multimodal storytelling media successfully elevates the overall classroom performance standard, bridges linguistic gaps, and cultivates students' speaking confidence.
Downloads
References
Abu-Bader, S. H. (2021). Using statistical methods in social science research: With a complete SPSS guide. Oxford University Press.
Adem, H., & Berkessa, M. (2022). A case study of EFL teachers’ practice of teaching speaking skills vis-à-vis the principles of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT). Cogent Education, 9(1), 2087458. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2087458
Akhter, S. (2021). Exploring the significance of speaking skill for EFL learners. Sjesr, 4(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol4-iss3-2021(1-9
Bakare, B. (2024). The use of audio-visual materials in promoting the teaching and learning of French language in Ekiti-State. International Journal of English Language and Linguistics Research, 12(2), 1–17.
Beck, K. (2024). Study population. In Translational orthopedics (pp. 97–100). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-95287-3.00008-0
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022). Conceptual and design thinking for thematic analysis. Qualitative Psychology, 9(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1037/qup0000196
Casteel, A., & Bridier, N. L. (2021). Describing populations and samples in doctoral student research. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 16, 363-380. https://doi.org/10.28945/4768
Chand, G. B. (2021). Challenges faced by bachelor level students while speaking English. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 6(1), 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v6i1.821
Damaiyanti, S. (2021). Grammatical errors made by students in speaking English. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 2(2), 2–3.
Đorđević, J. (2025). Rubrics in the assessment of EAP speaking skills supported by mobile assisted language learning. ESP Today, 13(1), 91–112. https://doi.org/10.18485/esptoday.2025.13.1.5
Fatima, N., Zahid, F., & Ullah, I. (2024). Role of discussion teaching technique in improving English language speaking skills of ESL learners. Jahan-e-Tahqeeq, 7(1), 648–666.
Fernyhough, C., & Borghi, A. M. (2023). Inner speech as language process and cognitive tool. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 27(12), 1180–1193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2023.09.006
Ghafar, Z. (2024). Storytelling as an educational tool to improve language acquisition: A review of the literature. Journal of Digital Learning and Distance Education, 2(10), 781–790.
Ghanad, A. (2023). An overview of quantitative research methods. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 6(08), 3794–3803. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i8-25
Giri, O. P. (2024). Choosing sampling techniques and calculating sample size. Indonesian Journal of Teaching in Science, 4(2), 165–176. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijts.v4i2.71615
Guebba, B. (2021). The nature of speaking in the classroom: An overview. British Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and History, 1(1), 37–41.
Hermansyah, S., Lababa, L., Asrifan, A., Saleh, F., & Fadhillah, N. (2022). Building story games toward student’s speaking ability. La Ogi: English Language Journal, 8(2), 136–143.
Ismail, S. M., Rahul, D. R., Patra, I., & Rezvani, E. (2022). Formative vs. summative assessment: Impacts on academic motivation, attitude toward learning, test anxiety, and self-regulation skill. Language Testing in Asia, 12(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-022-00191-w
Kahng, J. (2022). Fluency. In The Routledge handbook of second language acquisition and speaking (pp. 188–200). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003093732-15
Kobilova, N. R. (2022). Importance of pronunciation in english language communication. Academic Research in Educational Sciences, 3(6), 592–597.
Kuhlen, A. K., & Abdel Rahman, R. (2023). Beyond speaking: Neurocognitive perspectives on language production in social interaction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 378(1875). https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2022.0035
Leavy, P. (2022). Research design: Quantitative, qualitative, mixed methods, arts-based, and community-based participatory research approaches. Guilford Publications.
Lim, W. M. (2025). What is quantitative research? An overview and guidelines. Australasian Marketing Journal, 33(3), 325–348. https://doi.org/10.1177/18393349241260906
Lohr, S. L. (2021). Sampling: Design and analysis. Chapman and Hall/CRC. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429296482
Mahapatra, S. P., & Pradhan, J. (2022). The role of English as a global language. Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Optimization, 13(2).
Mahdi, D. A. (2022). Improving speaking and presentation skills through interactive multimedia environment for non-native speakers of English. Sage Open, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221079812
Mardia, K. V., Kent, J. T., & Taylor, C. C. (2024). Multivariate analysis. John Wiley & Sons.
McManus, K., & Liu, Y. (2022). Using elicited imitation to measure global oral proficiency in SLA research: A close replication study. Language Teaching, 55(1), 116–135. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026144482000004X
Mukhiddinova, D. M., Sodiqova, S. T., & Jurayeva, Z. S. (2021). Developing effective communication skills. Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, Educational, Natural and Social Sciences, 1(5), 966–972.
Nation, I. S. P. (2022). Learning vocabulary in another language. Cambridge University Press.
Neti Ferlina, N. F. (2023). The correlation between students’ grammar ability and students’ speaking ability [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Sulawesi Barat].
Nurkhofifah, M. H., Juliani, A., Manik, U., & Juniardi, Y. (2023). Assessing the speaking skill: A study in the third level education. Journal of English Language Teaching and Cultural Studies, 6(2), 122–131.
Obilor, E. I. (2023). Convenience and purposive sampling techniques: Are they the same. International Journal of Innovative Social & Science Education Research, 11(1), 1–7.
Rahmatika, R., Yusuf, M., & Agung, L. (2021). The effectiveness of YouTube as an online learning media. Journal of Education Technology, 5(1), 152–158. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i1.31498
Rahmawati, A., Syafei, M., & Prasetiyanto, M. A. (2023). Improving speaking skills through TikTok application: An endevour of utilizing social media in higher education. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 11(1), 137–143. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v11i1.6660
Ravid, R. (2024). Practical statistics for educators. Rowman & Littlefield.
Riswandi, D. (2016). Use of YouTube-based videos to improve students’ speaking skill. Proceeding of The 2nd International Conference on Teacher Training and Education (ICTTE), 2(1), 298–306.
Rusdin, R., & Purwati, D. (2023). Speaking Up: A comprehensive investigation of EFL secondary students’ speaking skill problems in Indonesia’s Islamic school context. Elsya: Journal of English Language Studies, 5(2), 236–249. https://doi.org/10.31849/elsya.v5i2.14815
Saed, H. A., Haider, A. S., Al-Salman, S., & Hussein, R. F. (2021). The use of YouTube in developing the speaking skills of Jordanian EFL university students. Heliyon, 7(7), e07530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07530
Salbaş, H., & Ekmekci, E. (2025). The impact of classroom environment on students’ willingness to communicate in foreign language learning. International Journal of Educational Research, 129, 102517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102517
Shirawia, N., Qasimi, A., Tashtoush, M., Rasheed, N., Khasawneh, M., & Az-Zo’bi, E. (2024). Performance assessment of the calculus students by using scoring rubrics in composition and inverse function. Applied Mathematics and Information Sciences, 18(5), 1037–1049. https://doi.org/10.18576/amis/180506
Shoufan, A., & Mohamed, F. (2022). YouTube and education: A scoping review. IEEE Access, 10, 125576–125599. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3226068
Sosas, R. V. (2021). Technology in teaching speaking and its effects to students learning English. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 17(2), 958–970. https://doi.org/10.52462/jlls.72
Stratton, S. J. (2021). Population research: Convenience sampling strategies. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 36(4), 373–374. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X2100067X
Sun, W. (2023). The impact of automatic speech recognition technology on second language pronunciation and speaking skills of EFL learners: A mixed methods investigation. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1210187. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1210187
Uysal, İ., & Kılıç, A. F. (2022). Normal distribution dilemma. Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International, 12(1), 220–248.
Wijaya, H. R. (2015). Improving the speaking learning process of seventh grade students of SMP N 1 Kebonagung Pacitan in the academic year of 2014/2015 through animation movie. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Yuyun, I., & Simamora, F. Y. (2021). The use of Youtube to support Efl students’ listening skills. English Linguistics and Language Teaching Research Journal, 2(2), 1–12.
Zega, Y. S. (2025). Effective strategies for enhancing English speaking competence among learners in English education study programs. Journal of Education, Social & Communication Studies, 2(2), 88–100.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.