KAJIAN MAKNA PANTANG LARANG PADA MASYARAKAT BUGIS DI DESA SUNGAI SEBESI KECAMATAN KUNDUR

Abstract

This study examines the connotative meanings of Bugis taboo expressions (pantang
larang) in Sungai Sebesi Village, Kundur District, Karimun Regency. The research
was motivated by the gradual decline in public understanding, particularly among
the younger generation, of the cultural meanings embedded in these traditional
expressions despite their continued use in daily life. The study aimed to analyze the
connotative meanings contained in Bugis taboo expressions using a semantic
approach. A qualitative descriptive method was employed. Data were collected
through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving community
members who possess knowledge of the tradition. The collected data were analyzed
through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings
revealed 26 Bugis taboo expressions that remain preserved within the community.
All identified expressions convey positive connotative meanings, reflecting moral
values, politeness, discipline, responsibility, respect for parents and elders,
appreciation for sustenance, social harmony, and local wisdom. Rather than
functioning solely as prohibitions rooted in traditional beliefs, these taboo
expressions serve as oral cultural media for transmitting ethical values and
regulating social behavior across generations. This study contributes to semantic
and folklore studies by documenting the cultural meanings embedded in Bugis taboo
expressions and highlighting their continuing relevance as a form of local wisdom in
contemporary society.