GAMBARAN POLA ASUH KELUARGA BUDAYA BETAWI

Abstract

This research is motivated by changes in parenting patterns due to developments over time which have the potential to influence the preservation of cultural values in families, including Betawi cultural families. This research aims to describe a picture of Betawi cultural family parenting, parental involvement, instilling values and character, the role of fathers in children's education, factors that influence parenting, and the challenges parents face in raising children. The research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research participants consisted of five parents who came from Betawi cultural families and were selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, observation and documentation, then analyzed using an interactive model which included data reduction, data display and conclusions. Data analysis was also supported by the use of NVivo 14 software to visualize research themes. The results of the research show that Betawi cultural family parenting tends to lead to a democratic parenting pattern which is characterized by two-way communication, giving clear rules, supervision, and parental example. The involvement of fathers and mothers is carried out collaboratively in meeting children's physical, emotional and educational needs. The instilling of Betawi cultural values and religious values is carried out through habituation and example. Factors that influence parenting include parental education, social environment, technological developments, busy work, and extended family support. The main challenges faced by parents are the use of gadgets, environmental influences, maintaining consistent rules, and managing children's emotions.