IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN PEMAHAMAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN PADA PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i03.58946Keywords:
Project Based Learning; Sustainable Development; Elementary SchoolAbstract
Sustainable development has become one of the pressing global challenges that must be instilled from an early age so that the younger generation develops awareness of and responsibility toward the future of the environment, society, and economy. Elementary school is a strategic stage for cultivating such understanding, yet textual and less contextual instruction often fails to build meaningful sustainability awareness among students. Project Based Learning (PjBL) is believed to be an approach capable of providing authentic learning experiences, enabling students not only to cognitively understand the concept of sustainable development but also to internalize its values through real action. This study aims to describe the implementation of project-based learning in fostering understanding of sustainable development among fifth-grade students at SDN 157/III Pendung Mudik. The study employed a qualitative descriptive approach involving 13 fifth-grade students as research subjects. Data were collected through participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation during the implementation of an environment- and sustainability-themed project, then analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion-drawing techniques. The results show that project-based learning was able to enhance students' understanding of sustainable development concepts, marked by increased active participation, critical thinking ability, collaboration, and concern for environmental and social issues around them. Nevertheless, several obstacles were found, including limited time allocation, limited project-supporting facilities, and variation in students' ability to work in groups. This study recommends strengthening teacher facilitation and providing contextual learning resources to optimize the implementation of sustainability-themed project-based learning in elementary schools.
Downloads
References
Amaliya, F. N., Maharani, S. D., & Indralin, V. I. (2024). Improving the social-emotional skills of grade IV students through the PBL model in science materials. Pendas: Scientific Journal of Elementary Education, 9(2), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v9i2.14567
Arif A, M., Joharmawan, R., & Yulistiadi, G. (2025). Pengaruh model pembelajaran Project-Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism, 3(1), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.17977/um084v3i12025p189-196
Arifin, I., Hasanah, U., & Hasbahuddin. (2024). Building students' social awareness from an early age through social studies education in elementary schools. Celebes Journal of Elementary Education, 2(2), 121–127. https://doi.org/10.55606/cjee.v2i2.4547
Cachero, C., Grao-Gil, O., Pérez-delHoyo, R., Ordóñez-García, M. C., Andújar-Montoya, M. D., Lillo-Ródenas, M. Á., & Torres, R. (2023). Perception of the Sustainable Development Goals among university students: A multidisciplinary perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 429, 139682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139682
Fauziah, N. N., Lestari, R., Rustini, T., & Arifin, M. H. (2022). Perkembangan pendidikan IPS di Indonesia pada tingkat sekolah dasar. AR-RIAYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 6(1), 89–104. https://doi.org/10.29240/jpd.v6i1.4359
Ferrero, M., Vadillo, M. A., León, S. P., Castro-Alonso, J. C., & Zhou, M. (2021). Is project-based learning effective among kindergarten and elementary students? A systematic review. PLOS ONE, 16(4), e0249627. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249627
Guo, P., Saab, N., Post, L. S., & Admiraal, W. (2020). A review of project-based learning in higher education: Student outcomes and measures. International Journal of Educational Research, 102, 101586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101586
Karvonen, U., Tani, S., & Salonen, A. (2025). Rethinking transformations in sustainability education: Project-based approach to sustainability for primary school student teachers. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-03-2025-0204
Kim, K.-J. (2020). Project-based learning approach to increase medical student empathy. Medical Education Online, 25(1), 1742965. https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2020.1742965
Nurazizah, W. E., & Rochintaniawati, D. (2023). Project-based learning contains sustainable development goals: The efforts to improve students’ sustainability awareness. EDUSAINS, 15(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.15408/es.v15i1.29123
Olsson, D., & Gericke, N. (2016). The adolescent dip in students’ sustainability consciousness: Implications for education for sustainable development. Journal of Environmental Education, 47(1), 35–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2015.1075464
Putri, N. P. A. E., Artini, K. A. W., & Susiani, K. (2025). Analysis of the effectiveness of project-based learning in social studies learning to foster empathy and environmental awareness in elementary school students. JPGI: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.29210/022530jpgi0005
Rahayu, R., Iskandar, S., & Abidin, Y. (2022). Inovasi pembelajaran abad 21 dan penerapannya di Indonesia. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(2), 2099–2104. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i2.2318
Sa'diyah, H. (2023). Efektivitas penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap peningkatan keterampilan sosial siswa di sekolah dasar. Kalam Cendekia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 11(2), 245–254. https://doi.org/10.20961/jkc.v11i2.71789
Setiawan, H., Kusnadi, K., Koosbandiah, H., & Riandi, R. (2023). Gender differences and the correlation of environmental knowledge with sustainability awareness after ESD-PjBL implementation. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 9(3), 371–386. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v9i3.27462
Solissa, E. (2024). Analisis implementasi metode pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar di sekolah dasar. Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 8(2), 512–523. https://doi.org/10.35931/am.v8i2.3284
Vilmala, B. K., Karniawati, I., Suhandi, A., Permanasari, A., & Khumalo, M. (2022). A literature review of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in science learning: What, why, and how. Journal of Natural Science and Integration, 5(1), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v5i1.15342
Wiratman, A., Bungawati, B., & Rahmadani, E. (2023). Project-based learning integrated with science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) to the critical thinking skills of students in elementary school. SITTAH: Journal of Primary Education, 4(2), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.30762/sittah.v4i2.1828
Yamin, Y., Permanasari, A., Redjeki, S., & Sopandi, W. (2020). Project based learning to enhance creative thinking skills of the non-science students. JHSS: Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 4(2), 107–111. https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v4i2.2450
Zhu, H., & Chiu, M. M. (2024). A study of the impact of project-based learning on student learning effects: A meta-analysis study. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1202728. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1202728
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.