UNCOVERING THE CHALLENGES FACED BY HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SPEAKING ACTIVITIES THROUGH LEGEND STORY ROLEPLAY

Authors

  • Hillal Gema Ramadhan Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
  • Totoh Tauhidin Abas Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
  • Wahyudin Fitriyana Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i03.57004

Keywords:

roleplay, speaking skill, challenge

Abstract

This study aims to explore the challenges faced by 10th-grade high school students in English speaking activities through legend story-based roleplay. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach involving 10th-grade students who have participated in legend story roleplay activities. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using the interactive analysis model of Miles (2014), which includes data condensation, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results show that students face several main challenges, such as limited vocabulary, pronunciation difficulties, speaking anxiety, difficulties in acting out characters, and obstacles in group cooperation. Limited vocabulary and pronunciation are the main challenges because they affect students' ability to deliver dialogues smoothly and confidently. Despite this, students respond positively to using legend-based roleplay because it is considered interesting, fun, and helps them practice speaking in a more meaningful context. Besides improving speaking skills, this activity also introduces local cultural values through legend stories. The findings of this study suggest that legend-based roleplay has potential as an effective learning strategy, provided that teachers give enough support to help students overcome the various challenges they face.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Azhari, S., Munir, M., & Azis, J. (2024). Improving Speaking Skills Through Role-Play of VII Grade Students of SMPN 2 Mamuju. Journal of Excellence in English Language Education, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.26858/joeele.v3i1.59634

Al-Zurfi, A., Abdel Hadi, B., & Salman, T. (2025). Role-Play as a Drama Technique: Assessing Its Effects on Iraqi EFL Students’ Speaking Anxiety and Apeaking Ability. Journal of Learning on History and Social Sciences, 2(5), 347–363. https://doi.org/10.61796/ejlhss.v2i5.1314

Anderson, M., & Anderson, K. (1997). Text Types in English. Macmillan Education Australia.

Angelica, V. F., & Wulandari, F. (2025). The Use of Role-Play in Enhancing Students’ Confidence in Speaking. ELSA: English Language Studies and Applied Linguistics Journal, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.63848/elsa.v06n1.3

Arifin, E. L. (2021). Application of Role Playing Techniques in Improving the Speaking Ability of Students. International Journal of Language and Innovation, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.25134/ijli.v4i1.4342

Bascom, W. R. (1954). Four Functions of Folklore. The Journal of American Folklore, 67(266), 333–349. https://doi.org/10.2307/536411

Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027

British Council. (n.d.). IELTS speaking band descriptors (public version). https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/ielts_speaking_band_descriptors.pdf

Brown, D. (2004). Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices.

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (4th ed.). Pearson Education.

Fauziah, Y., Kusrin, & Bani Ahmad, Y. (2020). Self-Efficacy in Speaking Skills Through Role-Play among Junior High School Students. Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. https://jurnal.permapendis-sumut.org/index.php/edusociety/article/view/1385/1142

Fitriani, R., & Susiati. (2025). Exploration of The Role Play Method in Improving Students’ Speaking Skills. Journal of English Language and Education, 10(1), 358. https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v10i1.663

Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2009). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education (7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. (2012). Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (10th ed.). Boston: Pearson.

Indriani, L. R., Gunawan, A. E., Nadzif, Z., Syafanti, A. G., Gesti, K. E., Pratiwi, N., & Widoretno, H. D. (2023). Analisis Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Penerapan Role Play dalam Kelas Berbicara Bahasa Inggris. Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 7(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.22515/academica.v7i2.7394

Janah, M., Nusanti, P., & Yulianti, F. (2023). Improving Students Speaking Ability by Using Role Play in Learning Narrative Text. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Profesi Guru, 1(2), 330–338. Retrieved from https://conference.upgris.ac.id/index.php/psnppg/article/view/4814

Kholili, M. I., Wisudaningsih, E. T., & Islam, R. (2024). Analyzing the Role Play Techniques Improving Students’ Speaking Competence. Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v7i2.26521

Latifah, N., & Priantari, I. (2024). Implementasi Metode Role Playing untuk Mewujudkan Merdeka Belajar. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 1(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.47134/jtp.v1i4.94

Luftiansa, A. (2018). Legenda Putri Jawi dan Candi Jawi di Desa Candiwates (Kajian Struktur, Fungsi, Nilai Budaya, dan Pengaruh). BAPALA Jurnal Mahasiswa Unesa, 5(2), 5. https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/bapala/article/view/24139/22066

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Pradhana, R. A, Kusrin, & Utami, P. P. (2021). Exploring Students’ Experience in Online Speaking Class Using Role-Play Technique. Journal of English Language and Education, 6(2), Article 126. https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v6i2.126

Pratiwi, D. (2026). Drama-Based Instruction in EFL Classrooms: Pedagogical Practices in Secondary and Tertiary Education. Journal of English in Academic and Professional Communication (JEAPCO), 12(1). https://doi.org/10.25047/jeapco.v12i1.6166

Purwanti, & Umami, M. (2025). Penerapan Metode Role-Play pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). BasicEdu: Research & Learning in Elementary Education, 9(4), 1050–1058. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v9i4.10553

Purwanto, A. (2010). Analisis Isi dan Fungsi Cerita Prosa Rakyat di Kanagarian Koto Besar, Kab. Dharmasraya. Jurnal Elektronik WACANA ETNIK, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.25077/we.v1.i2.12

Riyadi, S., Suryawati, S. S., & Seroja, D. R. (2024). Engaging Tenth Grade Students: Enhancing Speaking Skills Through Role Play Icebreakers. Lexeme: Journal of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.32493/ljlal.v6i1.41405

Salsabila, N., & Megawati, F. (2025). Discovering EFL Learners’ Perspectives in Unscripted Role-Play. Journal of English for Academic and Specific Purposes (JEASP), 7(1), Article 26765. https://doi.org/10.18860/jeasp.v7i1.26765

Wardani, R. S., & Novita, D. (2022). The Use of a Role-Playing Learning Model for Teaching Speaking of the Eighth Grade Students. Journal of Educational Discoveries and Lifelong Learning, 1(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.47134/emergent.v1i4.33

Downloads

Published

2026-07-12