ANALISIS HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i02.55352Keywords:
physical activity, body mass index, BMI, students, correlation.Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical activity and Body Mass Index (BMI) among students of the Sports and Health Study Program. This research employed a quantitative method with a correlational approach. The sample consisted of 31 students selected using purposive sampling techniques. Physical activity data were obtained through the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) Short Form distributed online, while BMI data were calculated based on the respondents' height and weight. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman Rank correlation analysis because the data were not normally distributed. The results showed that the mean score of physical activity was 72.03, while the mean BMI was 21.61. The Spearman correlation test revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.171 with a significance value of 0.356 (p > 0.05). These findings indicate that there is no significant relationship between physical activity and Body Mass Index (BMI) among students of the Sports and Health Study Program. The relationship between the two variables was categorized as very weak and positive. Therefore, physical activity is not the only factor affecting BMI, as other factors such as dietary patterns, age, sex, genetic factors, sleep quality, and lifestyle also contribute to an individual's nutritional status.
Downloads
References
Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjöström, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E., Pratt, M., Ekelund, U., Yngve, A., Sallis, J. F., & Oja, P. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35(8), 1381–1395. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB
Keating, X. D., Guan, J., Piñero, J. C., & Bridges, D. M. (2005). A meta-analysis of college students’ physical activity behaviors. Journal of American College Health, 54(2), 116–126. https://doi.org/10.3200/JACH.54.2.116-126
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Pedoman pencegahan dan pengendalian obesitas. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Nelson, M. C., Story, M., Larson, N. I., Neumark-Sztainer, D., & Lytle, L. A. (2008). Emerging adulthood and college-aged youth: An overlooked age for weight-related behavior change. Obesity, 16(10), 2205–2211. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2008.365
Owen, N., Healy, G. N., Matthews, C. E., & Dunstan, D. W. (2010). Too much sitting: The population health science of sedentary behavior. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 38(3), 105–113. https://doi.org/10.1097/JES.0b013e3181e373a2
Pengpid, S., & Peltzer, K. (2015). Physical inactivity and associated factors among university students in 23 low-, middle-, and high-income countries. International Journal of Public Health, 60(5), 539–549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-015-0680-0
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Alfabeta.
Warburton, D. E. R., & Bredin, S. S. D. (2017). Health benefits of physical activity: A systematic review of current systematic reviews. Current Opinion in Cardiology, 32(5), 541–556. https://doi.org/10.1097/HCO.0000000000000437
World Health Organization. (2022). WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. World Health Organization.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.