HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN NATURALISTIK DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS X PADA MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DI SMAN 8 PEKANBARU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i02.53753Keywords:
Naturalistic Intelligence, Cognitive Learning Outcomes, Biodiversity, Correlation Analysis, Biology LearningAbstract
Naturalistic intelligence is one of the dimensions of intelligence that contributes to students’ ability to recognize, understand, and care for the natural environment. In biodiversity learning, naturalistic intelligence is presumed to be associated with students’ cognitive learning outcomes because the subject matter is closely related to natural phenomena. This study aimed to determine the relationship between naturalistic intelligence and the cognitive learning outcomes of tenth-grade students on biodiversity material at SMAN 8 Pekanbaru. The study employed a quantitative correlational research design involving 109 tenth-grade students as the sample. Data on naturalistic intelligence were collected using a questionnaire, while cognitive learning outcome data were obtained through a test. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Product-Moment correlation test. The results showed that students’ naturalistic intelligence was categorized as moderate, with an average score of 2.51, while their cognitive learning outcomes were categorized as sufficient, with an average score of 77.83. Correlation analysis revealed a positive and significant relationship between naturalistic intelligence and cognitive learning outcomes in biodiversity learning, with a correlation coefficient of 0.529 (p < 0.05), indicating a moderate level of association. Therefore, higher levels of naturalistic intelligence tend to be accompanied by higher cognitive learning outcomes.
Downloads
References
Abdulsahib, S. H., & Jasem, R. M. (2025). Naturalistic intelligence and its relationship to biological concepts in kindergarten children at the preschool stage. Wasit Journal of Science, 20(34), 557–584.
Arikunto, S. (2013). Dasar-dasar evaluasi pendidikan (2nd ed.). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Armstrong, T. (2009). Multiple intelligences in the classroom (3rd ed.). Alexandria: ASCD
Bagiyono. (2017). Analisis tingkat kesukaran dan daya pembeda butir soal ujian pelatihan radiografi tingkat 1. Widyanuklida, 1(1), 1–12.
Bloom, B. S. (2001). Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals. New York: Longman.
Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34(10), 906–911.
Gardner, H. (1999). Intelligence reframed: Multiple intelligences for the 21st century. New York: Basic Books.
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 23. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ismail, A. (2018). Pengembangan instrumen kecerdasan naturalistik anak usia dini di Kabupaten Luwu Timur Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan, 9(1), 16–29.
Kellert, S. R. (1997). Kinship to mastery: Biophilia in human evolution and development. Washington D.C.: Island Press.
Kurniawan, A., & Suratsih. (2020). Analisis kesulitan siswa SMA dalam memahami konsep keanekaragaman hayati. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 9(2), 78–86.
Mursaban, Sirih, M., & Muzuni. (2024). Pengaruh kecerdasan natural dan kemandirian belajar terhadap pemahaman materi keanekaragaman hayati siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Tongkuno. Jurnal Biofiskim: Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA, 6(1), 66.
Putri, N. R., Miarsyah, M., & Vivanti, D. (2018). Hubungan kecerdasan naturalis dan motivasi belajar dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya, 5(2), 100–109.
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode penelitian pendidikan (kuantitatif, kualitatif, kombinasi, R&D dan penelitian pendidikan). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Utari, E., & Mahrawi. (2019). Interkorelasi kecerdasan naturalistik dan the new environmental paradigm (NEP) mahasiswa program studi pendidikan biologi pada matakuliah studi kebantenan konsep sumber daya alam Provinsi Banten tahun akademik 2018/2019. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan FKIP Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, 2(1), 750–758.
Wulandari, L., & Prayitno, B. A. (2023). Analisis kemampuan HOTS siswa SMA pada materi keanekaragaman hayati. Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 21(1), 45–55.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.