PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN WORK LIFE BALANCE TERHADAP MOTIVASI GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA

Authors

  • Silvani Majid Dendang Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
  • Arismunandar Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
  • Suardi Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i02.52969

Keywords:

Transformational Leadership, Work-Life Balance, Teacher Motivation, Junior High School Teachers, North Toraja Regency.

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of transformational leadership and work-life balance on the motivation of junior high school teachers in North Toraja Regency. This research was conducted because there were still teachers who experienced decreased work motivation, such as low participation in professional development activities and limited involvement in school programs. This study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. The sample consisted of 168 junior high school teachers in North Toraja Regency selected through a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 25. The results showed that the principals’ transformational leadership and teachers’ work-life balance were categorized as good. Both variables had a positive and significant effect on teacher motivation, both partially and simultaneously. This means that the better the principals’ leadership and the teachers’ work-life balance, the higher the teachers’ motivation in carrying out their duties. The novelty of this study lies in examining the combined effect of transformational leadership and work-life balance on junior high school teachers’ motivation in North Toraja Regency, which has rarely been studied in the educational context of the region.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Buku :

Leadership

Burns, J. M. (1978). Leadership. New York, NY: Harper & Row.

Leadership and Performance Beyond Expectations

Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. New York, NY: Free Press.

Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York, NY: Plenum Press.

Bass & Stogdill’s Handbook of Leadership: Theory, Research, and Managerial Applications

Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership: Theory, research, and managerial applications (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Free Press.

Improving Organizational Effectiveness Through Transformational Leadership

Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1994). Improving organizational effectiveness through transformational leadership. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Teori Motivasi dan Pengukurannya

Uno, H. B. (2023). Teori motivasi dan pengukurannya. Jakarta, Indonesia: Bumi Aksara.

Artikel in Press :

Teacher Commitment and Work Motivation in Junior High Schools

Marsya, M. I., Wijaya, A., & Rohman, F. (2025). Teacher commitment and work motivation in junior high schools. Journal of Educational Development, 13(1), 40–51.

Work-Life Balance, Motivation, and Teacher Performance with Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variable

Rofi, F. (2025). Work-life balance, motivation, and teacher performance with job satisfaction as intervening variable. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Indonesia, 11(1), 34–46.

Transformational Leadership in Educational Institutions

Tanjung, R., & Nasution, A. (2025). Transformational leadership in educational institutions. Journal of Educational Leadership Studies, 4(1), 11–22.

Jurnal :

Transformational Leadership and Teacher Motivation in Educational Organizations

Alzoraiki, M., Abdullah, A., & Yusuf, R. (2024). Transformational leadership and teacher motivation in educational organizations. Journal of Educational Management Studies, 12(1), 45–58.

Work-Life Balance and Intrinsic Motivation Among Teachers

Anjani, R., & Riyanto, B. (2023). Work-life balance and intrinsic motivation among teachers. Indonesian Journal of Educational Psychology, 8(2), 112–121.

The Influence of Work-Life Balance on Employee Motivation and Productivity

Aswar, A. (2023). The influence of work-life balance on employee motivation and productivity. Journal Management & Economics Review, 5(1), 66–74.

Work/Family Border Theory: A New Theory of Work/Family Balance

Clark, S. C. (2000). Work/family border theory: A new theory of work/family balance. Human Relations, 53(6), 747–770.

Work-Life Balance in Modern Human Resource Management

Clarke, M. (2020). Work-life balance in modern human resource management. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 10(3), 89–98.

Intellectual Stimulation and Teacher Performance Improvement

Fitriyani, D., & Prasetyo, H. (2022). Intellectual stimulation and teacher performance improvement. Journal of Educational Leadership, 7(2), 88–97.

Work-Life Balance: A Review and Extension of the Literature

Greenhaus, J. H., & Allen, T. D. (2022). Work-life balance: A review and extension of the literature. Journal of Management, 48(5), 1023–1041.

Transformational Leadership and Teacher Work Motivation in Secondary Schools

Herlina, S., & Sari, D. (2023). Transformational leadership and teacher work motivation in secondary schools. Journal of Educational Administration Research, 9(1), 21–30.

Intellectual Stimulation and Innovation in Learning Practices

Indrawati, N. (2022). Intellectual stimulation and innovation in learning practices. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 11(3), 145–154.

The Relationship Between Work-Life Balance and Teacher Motivation

Jannah, F., & Utami, R. (2021). The relationship between work-life balance and teacher motivation. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 6(2), 77–85.

Work-Life Balance and Teacher Enthusiasm at Work

Kurniasari, R., & Andriani, L. (2021). Work-life balance and teacher enthusiasm at work. Journal of Educational Studies, 14(2), 100–109.

Transformational Leadership and Teacher Creativity in Schools

Kurniawan, A., & Putri, M. (2023). Transformational leadership and teacher creativity in schools. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 15(1), 55–63.

The Measurement of Organizational Commitment

Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. W. (1979). The measurement of organizational commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14(2), 224–247.

Satisfaction Balance and Teacher Performance

Nuraini, S., & Putra, Y. (2023). Satisfaction balance and teacher performance. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 10(1), 50–60.

Work-Life Balance and Employee Motivation in Education Sector

Oyewobi, L., Ibrahim, M., & Adamu, S. (2022). Work-life balance and employee motivation in education sector. International Journal of Educational Research, 15(4), 120–132.

Individualized Consideration and Teacher Commitment

Rahmawati, N. (2021). Individualized consideration and teacher commitment. Jurnal Kepemimpinan Pendidikan, 5(2), 91–99.

Involvement Balance and Teacher Well-Being

Ramadhani, P., & Kurniawan, D. (2022). Involvement balance and teacher well-being. Journal of Education and Human Development, 6(3), 70–79.

The Effect of Work-Life Balance and Motivation on Teacher Performance

Silvia, N. (2024). The effect of work-life balance and motivation on teacher performance. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Manajemen Sekolah, 8(2), 89–101.

Transformational Leadership and Work-Life Balance on Teacher Motivation

Wulandari, S., & Ramadhani, A. (2022). Transformational leadership and work-life balance on teacher motivation. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 13(2), 101–110.

Teacher Motivation and Learning Quality in Senior High Schools

Yuliana, R., & Firmansyah, H. (2023). Teacher motivation and learning quality in senior high schools. Jurnal Pendidikan Nasional, 9(1), 60–69.

Perception of Transformational Leadership and Teacher Motivation in Vocational Schools

Zahra, P. F. (2024). Perception of transformational leadership and teacher motivation in vocational schools. Journal of Educational Leadership, 10(2), 75–84.

Time Balance and Teacher Productivity

Zahra, R., & Lestari, M. (2023). Time balance and teacher productivity. Jurnal Psikologi Kerja, 7(1), 33–42.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-22