UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945: PENGERTIAN, SIFAT, KEDUDUKAN, DAN DINAMIKA PELAKSANAANNYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i02.51842Keywords:
UUD NRI 1945, Constitution, Amendment, Basic Law, Constitutional LawAbstract
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945) is the highest
basic law that serves as the foundation for the administration of national and state
life in Indonesia. This article comprehensively discusses the meaning of a
constitution, the characteristics and position of the 1945 Constitution, the
relationship between the Preamble and the body of the Constitution, the dynamics
of its implementation from the independence era to the Reform era, as well as the
amendment process carried out four times between 1999 and 2002. This study
employs a normative legal research method using statutory and historical
approaches. Data were collected through library research using various relevant
primary and secondary sources. The results of the study indicate that the 1945
Constitution holds a very fundamental position as the grundnorm or basic norm of
the Indonesian legal system, so any amendments to it must still consider the values
that live within society. In addition, the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution contains
fundamental principles that serve as the philosophical foundation for all articles in
the body of the Constitution. The amendments to the Constitution have also brought
significant changes to Indonesia’s constitutional system, particularly in
strengthening democracy, protecting human rights, and establishing a clearer
separation of powers.
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