Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Guru (Teori X dan Y) terhadap Perilaku Siswa di Kelas pada SMKN 1 Surabaya

Authors

  • Arini Nur Rofidah Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Annisa Rehanita Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Fa'izah Dwi Kumala Sari Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Nadiva Zahra Atika Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Adtora Aprilianto Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Ardhea Dwi Ananda Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Shelma Deva Natasya Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Erny Roesminingsih Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i02.50815

Keywords:

teachers’ leadership style, Theory X, Theory Y, student behavior, learning process, educational management

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of teachers’ leadership styles based on Theory X and Theory Y on students’ behavior in the classroom at SMKN 1 Surabaya. The research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method through the distribution of Likert-scale questionnaires to respondents. Data analysis techniques included validity, reliability, normality, homogeneity, linearity, and simple linear regression tests. The findings indicated that teachers’ leadership styles significantly influence students’ classroom behavior. This was proven by the t-test significance value of 0.004 < 0.05 and the F-test significance value of 0.004 < 0.05. Futhermore, the coefficient of determination value of 13.7% showed that students’ behavior was influenced by teachers’ leadership styles, while the remaining percentage was affected by other factors outside the scope of this study.

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Published

2026-06-11