ANALISIS MENGENAI HAK ANAK YANG MENJADI PELAKU KEKERASAN SEKSUAL: PENERAPAN DIVERSI PERWUJUDAN DARI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i02.49791Keywords:
The Right To Education, Children Facing The Law, Child ProtectionAbstract
This study examines the increasing incidence of sexual violence against children in Indonesia, including cases in which the perpetrators are also children, thereby creating a legal dilemma between the protection of child offenders through diversion and restorative justice on the one hand, and the fulfillment of victims’ rights on the other. The objective of this research is to analyze the implementation of restorative justice within the juvenile criminal justice system and to examine the balance of legal protection between child offenders and victims based on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law (UU SPPA) and the Sexual Violence Crime Law (UU TPKS). The study employs a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, using library research analyzed through descriptive qualitative techniques. The findings indicate that the implementation of diversion and restorative justice in cases of sexual violence committed by children remains inconsistent and tends to be applied selectively. Its implementation faces several obstacles, including differences in interpretation among law enforcement officials, limited resources, public resistance, and inadequate rehabilitation facilities. In addition, the fulfillment of victims’ rights is still suboptimal due to the risk of re-victimization and limited recovery services. This study concludes that regulatory harmonization is necessary, along with a more selective application of restorative justice based on psychological assessments, in order to achieve a balanced legal protection for both child offenders and victims.
Keywords: Restorative Justice, Child Diversion, Child Sexual Violence.
Downloads
References
Al-Ghony, M. U., Wijaya, A. U., & Hadi, F. (2024). Restorative Justice Dalam Penanganan Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum. Gorontalo Law Review, 7(1), 85–96. https://jurnal.unigo.ac.id/golrev/article/view/3294
Ariana, M., & Budiarsih. (2023). Penerapan Restorative Justice dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Kekerasan Seksual. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli, 6(2), 491–503. http://journal.unigha.ac.id/index.php/JSH
Arifin, M. H. (2025, July 2). Kemen PPPA Mencatat 13 Ribuan Kasus Kekerasan pada Perempuan dan Anak di Semester Pertama 2025. Suarasurabaya.net. https://www.suarasurabaya.net/kelanakota/2025/kemen-pppa-mencatat-13-ribuan-kasus-kekerasan-pada-perempuan-dan-anak-di-semester-pertama-2025/
Baskara, Z. T. (2026). Analisis Yuridis Normatif terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Anak sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia. Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum e-ISSN 3026-2917, 4(2), 7397–7408. https://doi.org/10.61104/alz.v4i2.5570
Caesar Endyka, D., Hermanto, W., Maharsi Seto, T., Sulistyanto Luhukay, R., & Abdul Kadir, S. (2026). Efektivitas Undang-Undang TPKS dalam Menjamin Hak Restitusi Korban Kekerasan Seksual: Sebuah Tinjauan Yuridis. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 5(6), 1268–1275. https://www.ulilalbabinstitute.id/index.php/JIM/article/view/17299
Dewi, A. P. (2025, August 6). Hingga awal Juli 2025 ada 14 ribu kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak. Antaranews.com. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/5019313/hingga-awal-juli-2025-ada-14-ribu-kasus-kekerasan-terhadap-perempuan-dan-anak?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Dewi, T. L., & Rasdi. (2025). Penerapan Restorative Justice Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Hukum Polrestabes Semarang). In Book Chapter Hukum dan Lingkungan Jilid 2 (Vol. 2, pp. 929–956). bookchapter.unnes.ac.id/index.php/hk/article/view/518
Mahbub, M. (2022). Penerapan Restorative Justice sebagai Upaya Melindungi Korban Kekerasan Seksual. Jurnal Hukum Media Justitia Nusantara, 12(2), 68–6. https://ojs.uninus.ac.id/MJN/article/view/2728
Maheswara, R. (2026, January 15). Jumlah Kasus Kekerasan pada Anak di Indonesia 2025, Kekerasan Seksual Mendominasi. Dataloka.id. dataloka.id/humaniora/5926/jumlah-kasus-kekerasan-pada-anak-di-indonesia-2025-kekerasan-seksual-mendominasi
Maria Odilia Kolo, Aksi Sinurat, & Karolus Kopong Medan. (2024). Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban dan Pelaku Kejahatan Berdasarkan Asas Equality Before the Law. Eksekusi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara, 2(2), 129–143. https://doi.org/10.55606/eksekusi.v2i2.1086
Moh. Sholehoddin, & Rachmat Ihya. (2023). Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (Studi Putusan PN PAMEKASAN No. 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Pmk). Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA, 1(3), 298–312. https://doi.org/10.55606/birokrasi.v1i3.601
Omar, M. R. (2024). Penanganan Kejahatan Tindak pidana kekerasan seksual Tidak Dapat Diselesaikan Melalui Restoratif Justice Article Abstract. Jurnal Surya Kencana Satu: Dinamika Masalah Hukum dan Keadilan, 15(1), 24–42. https://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/sks/article/view/38951
Rosmala, Prasetyawati, E., & Alfiyan, A. (2024). Implementasi Hukum Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan oleh Anak Ditinjau Dari Restorative Justice (Studi Pada Pengadilan Negeri Liwa Nomor: 21/Pid.Sus/PN.Liw/2023). Jurnal HukumRespublica Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lancang Kuning, 23(2), 104–132. https://journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/Respublica/article/view/18200
Rudjianto, M. N., Aurelia, J., Heniasy, V., & Sitabuana, T. H. (2023). Analisis mengenai Hak Anak yang Menjadi Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual: Penerapan Diversi Perwujudan dari Restorative Justice. Jurnal Serina Sosial Humaniora, 1(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.24912/jssh.v1i1.25018
Setiawan, D., Santoso, A., & Fithry, D. A. (2023). Penerapan Restoratif Justice Terhadap Pelaku Kekerasan Tindak Pidana Anak Di Kabupaten Sumenep. In Jurist-Diction (Vol. 6, Number 2). https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JD
Sinaga, S. J., & Putri, J. R. (2023). Pelaksanaan Restorative Justice terhadap Kekerasan Seksual yang Dilakukan oleh Anak. Law Review, 2(3), 240–248. http://jurnal.una.ac.id/index.php/jeolw
Surya, J., & Satu, K. (2024). Penanganan Kejahatan Tindak pidana kekerasan seksual Tidak Dapat Diselesaikan Melalui Restoratif Justice Article Abstract. Jalan Surya Kencana, 15(1), 24–43. https://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/sks/article/view/38951/18127
Ulya, F. N., & Prabowo, D. (2025, June 17). Menteri PPPA Terima 11.850 Kasus Kekerasan Sepanjang 2025, Korban Didominasi Perempuan. Kompas.com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2025/06/17/11160431/menteri-pppa-terima-11850-kasus-kekerasan-sepanjang-2025-korban-didominasi
Utami, R. S. (2023). Restorative Justice as an effort to resolve cases Restorative Justice Sebagai Upaya Penyelesaian Perkara. Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review, 18(3), 1–6. https://ijler.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijler/article/view/959
Yassin, P. H. (2025). Legal Analysis Of The Problems Of Implementing Restorative Justice In Cases Of Sexual Violence. Jurnal Hukum Sehasen, 11(1), 81–86. https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/jhs/article/view/7585
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
