DINAMIKA PERADABAN ISLAM MASA BANI UMAYYAH DI TIMUR DAN IMPLIKASINYATERHADAP ILMU PENGETAHUAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i02.48588Keywords:
Umayyad Dynasty, Islamic civilization, knowledge, Eastern regions, ArabizationAbstract
Islamic civilization during the Umayyad Dynasty experienced significant
development through territorial expansion into Eastern regions such as Persia and
Central Asia. This expansion influenced not only political aspects but also the social,
cultural, and intellectual development of the Islamic world. This study aims to
analyze the dynamics of Islamic civilization during the Umayyad era in the Eastern
territories and its implications for the advancement of knowledge. The findings
reveal that cultural interaction between Arab society and local communities
encouraged acculturation and knowledge transfer that enriched Islamic intellectual
traditions. In addition, the Arabization policy strengthened the role of Arabic as the
language of administration and science. These developments later became the
foundation for the advancement of Islamic knowledge in subsequent periods
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