PERAN STRATEGIS ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN ISLAM DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PERADABAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN MUSLIM DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i02.48551Keywords:
Islamic Mass Organizations, Muslim Civilization, Indonesia, Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, Islamic CultureAbstract
The proliferation of Islamic-based civil society organizations in Indonesia constitutes
one of the decisive factors in shaping Muslim civilizational identity across the
archipelago. This study focuses on a systematic analysis of the contributions of five
Islamic organizations with significant historical records and influence—Al-Irsyad Al
Islamiyah, Al-Ittihadiyah, Al-Khairat, Muhammadiyah, and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)—
in constructing a distinctively characterized Islamic civilization in Indonesia. The
research adopts a qualitative paradigm employing a historical-comparative
approach grounded in an extensive literature review. Findings indicate that all five
organizations have carved out monumental contributions, particularly in the
transformation of educational systems, social order development, Islamic
missionary activities (da'wah), and the internalization of Islamic principles
harmonized with local wisdom. Muhammadiyah and NU occupy the most strategic
positions given their far-reaching influence, while Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah, Al
Ittihadiyah, and Al-Khairat play equally vital roles within their respective regional
contexts. This study's findings affirm that the presence of Islamic mass
organizations has forged a typology of Islam characterized by moderatism, cultural
pluralism, and compatibility with Indonesia's diverse local identities.
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