EFFECTIVENESS OF WORD SQUARE MEDIA ON ARABIC VOCABULARY: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF SERI ABIM STUDENTS IN SELANGOR, MALAYSIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i2.47218Keywords:
arabic vocabulary, effectiveness, seri abim students, word square mediaAbstract
Arabic vocabulary instruction in elementary schools is still largely dominated by conventional approaches that emphasize memorization, resulting in limited student engagement. This condition contributes to low mufradāt mastery and weak learning motivation. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Word Square media in improving students’ Arabic vocabulary mastery. A quantitative approach was employed using a quasi-experimental one-group pre-test–post-test design, conducted with third-grade students at SERI ABIM Elementary School, Selangor, Malaysia. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test instruments and analyzed using statistical tests with SPSS. The findings indicate that the use of Word Square media has a significant effect on improving students’ Arabic vocabulary mastery. This media enhances learning engagement, visual memory, and structured vocabulary comprehension in a more enjoyable learning environment. These findings are expected to provide empirical reference for the development of Arabic vocabulary instruction in Indonesia, particularly in promoting the use of Word Square media as an effective and contextual alternative for elementary school learning.
Downloads
References
Alhamdi, F., & Ulinnuha, N. A. R. (2025). Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe TGT Terhadap Peningkatan Maharah Istima’ Siswa Kelas V SDIT Luqman Padang. Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i2.24313
Ali, M. M., Lee, H.-K., & Hwang, Y. (2025). Mobile learning significantly enhances student learning gains: A meta-analysis and research synthesis. Computers & Education, 238, 105415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105415
Alzahrani, S., & Roberts, L. (2021). The effect of visuospatial designing elements of zoomable user interfaces on second language vocabulary acquisition. System, 96, 102396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102396
Augustine, J. M., Slack, M., & Warholak, T. L. (2015). A pre- and post-test assessment of concept learning in research design. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 7(6), 729–737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2015.08.006
Bisson, N., & Van Heuven, V. J. (2019). Comparing the merits of word writing and retrieval practice for L2 vocabulary learning. System, 80, 214–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2018.10.013
Cancino, M. (2023). Topic interest increases L2 incidental vocabulary learning and effective dictionary look-up behaviour. Learning and Motivation, 83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2023.101920
Conde-Izquierdo, S., Moraleda Ruano, Á., & Pascual Nicolás, D. (2025). The impact of active methodologies in the classroom on academic achievement: A systematic literature review using the PRISMA protocol. International Journal of Educational Research, 132, 102644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2025.102644
Conrad, M., Kablitz, D., & Schumann, S. (2024). Learning effectiveness of immersive virtual reality in education and training: A systematic review of findings. Computers & Education: X Reality, 4, 100053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cexr.2024.100053
Dewi, S. M. (2024). The Effect of Word Square Learning Model on Elementary School Students’ IPAS Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(10), 7373–7380. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.8744
Edmonds, A., Clenton, J., & Elmetaher, H. (2022). Exploring the construct validity of tests used to assess L2 productive vocabulary knowledge. System, 108(August 2022), 102855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102855
Hu, H. M. (2016). Effective vocabulary learning tasks: Involvement Load Hypothesis and Technique Feature Analysis. System, (Volume un. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2015.10.01700
Ikhsani, P. A., Nurhasanah, & Saputra, H. H. (2021). The Effects of Word Square Model on Social Science Learning Outcomes of 4th Grade Elementary School Students. Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 10(1), 202–212. https://doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v10i1.8100
Kusumawati, H. (2023). Kajian Model Pembelajaran Word Square terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa di Sekolah. GHANCARAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, (Special E, 154–162. https://doi.org/10.19105/ghancaran.vi.11738
Lin, V., Yeh, H.-C., Huang, H.-H., & Chen, N.-S. (2022). Enhancing EFL vocabulary learning with multimodal cues supported by an educational robot and an IoT-Based 3D book. System, 104, 102691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102691
Mahyudin, E., Safitriani, I., Fahrurrozi, Choliliyah, I., Hidayah, N., Hidayatul Maula, S. Z., Yuliasari, Aulia Rohmah, A., Husna Adiebah, M., & Iqbal, M. (2025). Strategi Mengembangkan Keterampilan Berbahasa Arab Aktif Produktif dan Reseptif. Publica Indonesia Utama. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=wbdlEQAAQBAJ
Mawardi, M., Mustafa, M., & Tamin, M. (2022). Metode Pembelajaran Mufradat dalam Menghafal Kosakata Bahasa Arab di Sekolah Menengah. Al Ibrah: Journal of Arabic Language Education, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.24256/jale.v5i1.2913
Mediha, N., & Enisa, M. (2014). A Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of Using Traditional and Contextualized Methods for Enhancing Learners’ Vocabulary Knowledge in an EFL Classroom. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 3443–3448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.780
Mohammadi, M., Valizadeh, M., Zohdi Jalal, P., & Xodabande, I. (2024). University students’ academic vocabulary development through mobile-assisted learning: Exploring the impacts on receptive and productive knowledge. Heliyon, 10(7), e28103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28103
Novira, N., & Hamzah, A. A. (2024). Makna Kata dalam Kamus dan Makna Kata dalam Kalimat pada Terjemahan: Meaning of Words in The Dictionary and Meaning of Words in Sentences in Translation. AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Bahasa Arab, 3(5), 805–814. https://doi.org/10.36701/qiblah.v3i4.1571
Nursyabani, M., Fitriasari, S., & Insani, N. N. (2025). Pengaruh Model Kooperatif Tipe Word Square Berbantu LearningApps Terhadap Keaktifan Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Riset Pendidikan, 4(1), 3349–3356. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.1967
Oktavia, M. L., Huda, C., & Subekti, E. E. (2023). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Word Square Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada Siswa Kelas IV di SD Negeri 3 Penadaran. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 9(3), 505–508. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v9i3.1403
Rachma, A. M., Maufur, S., & Ummah, I. (2023). Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Word Square Terhadap Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Siswa Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Indonesian Journal of Elementary Education, 5(2), 92–103. https://doi.org/10.24235/ijee.v5i2.13714
Rofi’ah, S., Mariana, I., Salsabillah, K., & Rohmatin, N. L. (2024). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Word Square Berbantu Media Educard Literasi Moderasi Beragama Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Muallimun: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dan Keguruan, 4(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.23971/muallimun.v4i1.8937
Rogers, L., & MacCormac, A. (2025). Finding a balance: Using a pre-post test to evaluate the effectiveness of scenario-based learning using a blended approach among undergraduate nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 147, 106573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106573
Saqr, M., López-Pernas, S., Helske, S., & Hrastinski, S. (2023). The longitudinal association between engagement and achievement varies by time, students’ profiles, and achievement state: A full program study. Computers & Education, 199, 104787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104787
Sari, C. N. (2024). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Word Square untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas III di SDN 05 Gunung Agung Tulang Bawang Barat [Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung]. In Skripsi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/35126/1/COVER%2C BAB 1%2C BAB 2%2C DAPUS.pdf
Silviah, J., Wardani, K. S. K., & Husniati. (2022). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Word Square terhadap Motivasi Belajar IPA. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 12(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v12i4.778
Sowińska-Świerkosz, B., & García, J. (2021). A new evaluation framework for nature-based solutions (NBS) projects based on the application of performance questions and indicators approach. Science of The Total Environment, 787, 147615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147615
Teng, M. F., Mizumoto, A., & Takeuchi, O. (2024). Understanding growth mindset, self-regulated vocabulary learning, and vocabulary knowledge. System, 122, 103255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103255
Tseng, W.-T., Liou, H.-J., & Chu, H.-C. (2020). Vocabulary learning in virtual environments: Learner autonomy and collaboration. System, 88, 102190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2019.102190
Tussa’diah, H., Khotimah, I. A., Rahmawati, I., Ferryka, P. Z., Febriani, M., & Sitepu, M. S. (2025). Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Word Square Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas IV MIN 10 Kota Medan. Journal of Psychology and Instruction, 9(2), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpai.v9i2.79404
Umroh, I. L., Zun, E. D. F., & Mustaqimah, N. (2024). Development of Vocabulary Learning Videos to Improve Students’ Motivation and Understanding of Arabic Vocabulary. LISANIA: Journal of Arabic Education and Literature, 8(2), 208–226. https://doi.org/10.18326/lisania.v8i2.208-226
Yan, T. (2023). The influence of the spacing effect on L2 vocabulary learning: A study on Chinese university students. System, 115, 103049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.103049
Yilmaz, R. M., Usta, E., & Çakıroğlu, Ü. (2024). Learning effectiveness of immersive virtual reality in education and training: A systematic review of findings. Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, 77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvlc.2023.101850
Zarrati, Z., Zohrabi, M., Abedini, H., & Xodabande, I. (2024). Learning academic vocabulary with digital flashcards: Comparing the outcomes from computers and smartphones. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 9, 100900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100900
Zhang, H., Xia, Y., & Chen, H. (2025). Beyond traditional classrooms: CALL as a catalyst for autonomous EAL learning. Acta Psychologica, 260, 105497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105497
Zhang, R., Zou, D., & Cheng, G. (2023). Learner engagement in digital game-based vocabulary learning and its effects on EFL vocabulary development. System, 119, 103173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.103173
Zikra, R., & Z, M. (2021). Meningkatkan Kosakata Benda melalui Media Pembelajaran Word Square bagi Anak Tunarungu. Zikra, 9(2). https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/ghancaran/article/view/11738
Zou, D., & Teng, M. F. (2023). Effects of tasks and multimedia annotations on vocabulary learning. System, 115, 103050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.103050
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.