GAYA BELAJAR ANAK USIA DINI DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI RA NUR QOMARIAH JAMPANGTENGAH SUKABUMI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i02.44592Keywords:
learning styles, early childhood education, differentiated learning, qualitative study, RA contextAbstract
This study aims to describe the characteristics of early childhood learning styles and explore how teachers accommodate these differences in the learning process at RA Nur Qomariah Jampangtengah, Sukabumi. Although numerous studies have examined the influence of learning styles on learning outcomes, limited research has qualitatively explored the contextual implementation of learning style accommodation in Islamic early childhood education settings. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach involving Group B students and classroom teachers as primary informants. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana interactive model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that children demonstrate diverse learning styles, namely visual, auditory, and kinesthetic, with kinesthetic tendencies being the most dominant. Children showed higher engagement and comprehension when learning activities involved direct experience and play-based interaction. The study also indicates that while teachers have attempted to implement varied instructional strategies to accommodate these differences, challenges remain in terms of limited learning media and class size. This research contributes empirically to the understanding of differentiated learning practices in RA contexts by highlighting the importance of flexible and integrative instructional design. The findings suggest that integrating visual, auditory, and kinesthetic elements in a balanced manner can foster a more inclusive and developmentally appropriate learning environment in early childhood education.
Downloads
References
Alfadhilah, J. (2025). Filsafat pendidikan anak usia dini menurut Jean Piaget. Alzam: Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education, 5(1). http://ejournal.iainutuban.ac.id/index.php/alzam/article/view/1092
Amelia, R., Izzah, S. N. R., Hikmah, M. A., & Abu Bakar, M. Y. (2024). Memahami gaya belajar siswa: Kunci keberhasilan personalisasi pembelajaran. JINU: Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara, 2(1). https://ejurnal.kampusakademik.co.id/index.php/jinu/article/view/3276
Ariyanto, E. A., Fuat, F., Afifah, A., & Amini, A. (2024). Studi literatur: Analisis gaya belajar visual siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika. Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, 16(8), 141–150. https://cibangsa.com/index.php/sindoro/article/view/3722
Bîrsan, E., & Țurcan-Balţat, L. (2025). Multiple Intelligences as an Opportunity for Differentiated Learning. Didactica Danubiensis, (1), 188-207. https://ibn.idsi.md/vizualizare_articol/240796
Cabual, R.A. (2021) Learning Styles and Preferred Learning Modalities in the New Normal. Open Access Library Journal, 8: e7305. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107305
Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.
Dasep, M., Salsabila, R., & Azzahra, M. A. (2023). Pentingnya mengenali gaya belajar siswa sekolah dasar dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Abdinusa: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.52005/abdinusa.v3i3.104
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Nafratilova, M. L., & Degeng, P. D. D. (2025). Kinesthetic students’ perceptions of effective English learning strategies in ELT classrooms. JKTP: Jurnal Kajian Teknologi Pendidikan, 8(3), 192–205. https://doi.org/10.17977/um038v8i32025p192-205
Nur, K., Zalzabila, F., Royani, I., Jannah, M., Pangidoan, M., & Nasution, S. F. (2025). Implementasi gaya belajar auditori dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SDN 146 Kayu Laut. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Humaniora Rumbio, 2(1). https://journal-rumbio.willyprint-art.my.id/index.php/ojs/article/view/60
Nuraenisah, S., Nirmalasari, O., Komariah, S. L., & Adha, M. H. (2025). Pengaruh metode bernyanyi terhadap daya ingat anak materi tanaman atau binatang. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 13(2). https://journal.unpak.ac.id/index.php/JMP/article/view/12566
Nurkusuma, A. (2025). Pengaruh gaya belajar dan gaya berpikir terhadap self-regulated learning pada siswa SMA (Tesis Magister). Universitas Medan Area. https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/29167
Ratmawati, N. L. K. E. (2024). Pengaruh metode pembelajaran dialogis dan gaya belajar auditori terhadap kemampuan komunikasi pada anak kelompok B taman kanak-kanak Gugus V PAUD Kecamatan Buleleng (Tesis Magister). Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. http://repo.undiksha.ac.id/id/eprint/22063
Ratmawati, N. L. E., Kristiantari, M. G. R., & Supir, I. K. (2024). Metode pembelajaran dialogis dengan gaya belajar auditory terhadap kemampuan komunikasi pada anak usia dini. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.23887/jppsh.v8i3.83847
Sanjaya, M. S., Farantika, D., & Candra, D. (2023). Identifikasi Gaya Belajar Anak Usia Dini. Journal Ashil: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(1), 52-62. https://doi.org/10.33367/piaud.v3i1.3641
Setiasih, N., & Suryadi, S. (2025). Pengaruh lingkungan sosial terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini. DUNIA ANAK: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 8(1). https://www.jurnal.stkippersada.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/PAUD/article/view/4830
Siegel, D. J. (2020). The developing mind: How relationships and the brain interact to shape who we are (3rd ed.). Guilford Press. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2020-23051-000
Supit, D., Melianti, M., Lasut, E. M. M., & Tumbel, N. J. (2023). Gaya belajar visual, auditori, kinestetik terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Journal on Education, 5(3), 6994-7003. https://jonedu.org/index.php/joe/article/view/1487
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Susetyawati, M. E., Warniasih, K., & Ernawati, I. (2025). The Contribution of Learning Motivation and Learning Styles to Numeracy Literacy Skills: A Regression-Based Study. Journal of Pedagogy and Education Science, 4(03), 660–673. https://doi.org/10.56741/IISTR.jpes.001352
Tomlinson, C. A. (2017). How to differentiate instruction in academically diverse classrooms (2nd ed.). ASCD. https://fliphtml5.com/rltru/jmkq/How_to_Differentiate_Instruction_in_Academically_Diverse_Classrooms/
Wartani, E., Jazriyah, H., & Susanti, D. . (2023). Membangun Struktur Otak untuk Mendukung Perkembangan Emosi Anak Usia Dini: Perkembangan Emosi Anak Usia Dini. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(11), 8785-8793. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i11.2642
Wijayati, L., & Katoningsih, S. (2025). Analisis Tingkat Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Audio Visual Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Ingat Anak TK Yaa Bunayya Madiun (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta). https://eprints.ums.ac.id/137552/
Wulandari, O. A., & Wardhani, I. S. (2024). Media dan gaya belajar siswa: Strategi dalam pembelajaran efektif. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA), 2(11). https://jurnal.mediaakademik.com/index.php/jma/article/view/1021
Yusliani, H., Rosnidarwati, R., Saiful, S., Zahri, M. R., & Nudia, F. (2023). Efektivitas gaya belajar visual auditori kinestetik (VAK) dalam metode pembelajaran Tahfidz Kauny Quantum Memory (KQM). Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(04). https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v12i04.5166
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.