PENELITIAN AMBIGUITAS BAHASA DALAM MAKNA SYAIR SAWT SAFIRI AL-BULBULI PADA LAFADZ “TOB TOB TOBITOB”

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of ambiguity in classical Arabic poetry, focusing on the analysis of the phrase “tob tob tobitob” found in the 15th verse of Sawt Safiri Al-Bulbuli by Al-Asma’i. Ambiguity is a linguistic phenomenon that allows for multiple interpretations of a word or phrase, whether semantically or phonologically. Through stylistic and semantic analysis, this research identifies five potential interpretations of the phrase: (1) the sound of an oud (Arabic lute), (2) the beat of a tambourine, (3) the creaking of a roof, (4) the rhythm of a joyful dance, and (5) the cooing of a dove. Each interpretation is explored contextually by analyzing the preceding and following verses, supported by lexical references from Al-Munawwir Dictionary and classical Arabic literary symbolism. The results reveal that the ambiguity in this phrase is not a linguistic flaw, but a deliberate stylistic device employed by the poet to enhance the aesthetic depth and interpretive richness of the poem. Through rhythmic and onomatopoeic sounds, the poet constructs a multilayered space for interpretation that not only stimulates artistic imagination but also reflects the cultural depth and emotional expression of Arabic poetic tradition