PARADIGMA ASESMEN MULTILITERASI: ANALISIS PRAKTIK FORMATIF, SUMATIF, DAN OTENTIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR

Authors

  • Ainur Rofiqi Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Intan Sari Rufiana Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Sri Rahayuningsih Universitas Negeri Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i2.43840

Keywords:

assessment, formative, multiliteracy, elementary school, summative, authentic

Abstract

The development of technology and information in the 21st century has changed the literacy landscape. Individuals are required not only to have literacy but also various forms of literacy called multiliteracy. Multiliteracy assessments are necessary to capture the complexity of students' ability to navigate and create meaning in a variety of modes, beyond the limitations of text-based evaluation alone. This study aims to analyze in depth the practice of formative, summative, and authentic assessment in the context of the multiliteracy paradigm in elementary schools, as well as identify challenges in its implementation. The type of research is qualitative with a case study design. The research instrument used interview sheets with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and document studies. The findings of the study are that the practice of multiliteracy assessment in elementary schools has evolved from simple to complex, including cognitive enhancement, reflective approaches, and multimodality integration. These findings confirm the role of assessment in building multiliteracy comprehensively. The implication is that it is necessary to strengthen teacher competence, adaptive instruments, and the use of technology to optimize implementation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ali, M. R., Hadi, S., Purbani, W., Nuriyah, S., Utomo, M., Biddinika, M. K., & Hastuti, D. (2025). Evaluating the implementation of E-portfolio-based learning in ELT Through the CIPP model : A qualitative descriptive study in Indonesia. English Language Teaching Educational Journal, 8(3), 177–191.

Cahyono, B. T., Prihatin, R., Sukmawati, F., & Santosa, E. B. (2023). Development of Authentic Assessment with Project Based Learning Approach in Primary School Students. Qalamuna -Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 15(1), 539–548. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v15i1.3987

Cartner, H., & Hallas, J. (2020). Aligning assessment , technology , and multi-literacies. E-Learning and Digital Media, 17(2), 131–147. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753019899732

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design : qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches 5th ed (5th ed.). Sage Publications, Inc.

Heng, L. M., Powell, S. J., & Davis, B. (2026). Exploring intersectionality and critical multimodal literacy through a children ’ s picture book about forced displacement and child refugees. Early Years, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2025.2607574

Hofer, B., & Hofer, B. (2026). Re-imagining assessment – creating spaces for sustainable multilingual and multi-competence testing multilingual and multi-competence testing ARTICLE HISTORY. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 1229, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2026.2620621

Indriyani, V., Triana, H., Helda, T., Zakarya, Z., & Fendi, H. (2025). From Literacy to Multiliteracy : Validity and Practicality of The Multiliteracy Integrative Learning ( MULGRANING ) Model. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 4(2), 510–527. https://doi.org/10.46843/jpm.v4i2.465

Kemendikbudristek. (2021). Pembelajaran Paradigma Baru. Pusat Asesmen dan Pembelajaran Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan dan Perbukuan Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.

Kurniaman, O., Hadriana, H., Islami, N., Putra, Z. H., & Fajar, B. Al. (2025). Trends in learning and assessment used in elementary schools in Indonesia : Opportunities and challenges. Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 14(3), 374–388.

Lim, F. V., Toh, W., & Nguyen, T. T. H. (2022). Multimodality in the English language classroom: A systematic review of literature. Linguistics and Education, 69(June). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2022.101048

Marlina, Ri., & Erita, Y. (2022). Analisis Soal Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi pada Soal Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD FKIP Universitas Mandiri, 08(2), 3004–3015.

Masruha, H. I. (2026). Rekonseptualisasi Asesmen Autentik Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia: Pendekatan Berbasis Literasi Multimodal untuk Era Digital. Jurnal Buana Kata: Pendidikan, Bahasa, Dan Ilmu Komunikasi, 3(1), 76–82.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis_ A Methods Sourcebook Edition 3 (3 Edition). Sage Publications, Inc.

Nabhan, S., & Hab, A. (2025). Development and validation of the Teacher Multiliteracies Scale ( TMS ) for English language teacher education. System, 131(February), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2025.103673

Nabhan, S., & Habok, A. (2026). Beliefs and practices of multiliteracies in English language teacher education: Psychometric properties using Rasch analysis. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 5(100310), 1–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2026.100310

Neina, Q. A., & Burhanudin, M. (2024). Pedagogical Principles as the Basis for Multiliteracy Assessment in Literature Learning in Higher Education. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 14(12), 3996–4007.

Neina, Q. A., Qomariyah, U., Purwo, A., & Utomo, Y. (2025). Community-Based Multiliteracy Assessment as a Strategy for Strengthening Inclusive Education. International Journal of Education and Literature, 4(1), 135–143.

Ni, Y., & Lam, R. (2025). Students ’ perceptions of multiliteracies development using AI-assisted portfolio assessment. Pedagogies: An International Journal, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/1554480X.2025.2545212

Nisa, I. K., Ellianawati, E., & Isdaryanti, B. (2025). Strategi Asesmen dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(3), 467–480.

NLG. (1996). A Pedagogy of Multiliteracies: Designing Social Futures. Harvard Educational Review, 66(1), 60–93.

Nurwahidah, L. S., Masrini, I., Tanjung, R., & Rahmalia, R. (2026). Evaluasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Pengembangan Literasi Dan Numerasi Dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 12(1), 91–98.

Purwanto, J., Faizah, U., Permataningtyas, D., Amelia, R., & Finanda, T. (2025). Pemanfaatan Teks Multimodal dalam Perancangan Soal Literasi Bagi Guru Bahasa Indonesia SMP Se-Kabupaten Sragen. Masyarakat Berkarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Perubahan Sosial, 2(4), 53–65.

Purwulan, H. (2024). Kajian Perkembangan Kognitif Dan Psikologi Anak Pada Tingkat Sekolah Dasar Kelas Rendah. Jurnal Jendela Pendidikan, 4(04), 375–382.

Putu, N., Budiastini, P., Astawan, I. G., & Widiana, I. W. (2022). Instrumen Multiliterasi pada Literasi Baca Tulis , Literasi Numerasi , dan Literasi Sains bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Mimbar Pendidikan Indonesia, 3(3), 357–367.

Raudhatunnur, R., & Shaleh, S. (2025). Penyusunan Instrumen Berbasis Computerized Adaptive Test (CAT) untuk Mengukur Perkembangan Kognitif Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn: Sebuah Kajian Literatur. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 04(01), 73–82.

Rowe, L. W., & Pennington, V. (2025). Journal of Second Language Writing Multilingual learners ’ digital book composing : Examining circulation of translingual , multimodal resources in an elementary classroom. Journal of Second Language Writing, 67(September 2024), 101180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101180

Selayani, N. K., & Bayu, G. W. (2022). Pembelajaran Berbasis Multiliterasi di Sekolah Dasar: Bagaimana Mengoptimalkannya? Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Profesi Guru, 5(3), 466–478.

Sucipta, I. W., Candiasa, I. M., Sudirtha, I. G., & Ganesha, U. P. (2023). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dan Bentuk Asesmen Formatif terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia, 13(2), 168–178.

Utomo, E. S., & Farhan, A. (2026). Development of multiliteracy assessment with the STEAM approach to enhance 4C skills in geometry learning. Infinity Journal of Mathematics Education, 15(1), 59–88.

Wardani, H. K. (2022). Pemikiran Teori Kognitif Piaget di Sekolah Dasar. Khazanah Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 16(1), 7–19. https://doi.org/10.30595/jkp.v16i1.12251

Winangsih, S., Tri, Y., & Muhtar, T. (2025). Pedagogik Multiliterasi : Paradigma Pembelajaran dalam Konteks Kurikulum Merdeka. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 10(2), 997–1002.

Zhang, H., Ge, S., Rashid, M., & Mohd, B. (2024). Heliyon Formative assessment in K-12 English as a foreign language education : A systematic review. Heliyon, 10(10), e31367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31367

Downloads

Published

2025-01-06