PENGARUH INTERPERSONAL TRUST DAN SOCIAL ANXIETY TERHADAP SELF DISCLOSURE PENGGUNA SECOND ACCOUNT INSTAGRAM PADA GENERASI Z DI KOTA PADANG

Authors

  • Raisya Haruni Widara Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Rinaldi Universitas Negeri Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i01.43081

Keywords:

self-disclosure , interpersonal trust, social anxiety, second account Instagram, Generasi Z.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of interpersonal trust and social anxiety on self-disclosure  among Generation Zusers of  Instagram second-account in Padang City. A quantitative approach with a correlational design was applied., involving 200 Generation Z respondents aged between 18 and 25 years who actively use Instagram second accounts.. Data were gatheredusing self-disclosure , interpersonal trust, and social anxiety scales and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The indicate that interpersonal trust and social anxiety jointly exert a significant influence on self-disclosure  (F = 68.581; p < 0.001), with an R Square value of 0.410, indicating that 41.0of the variation in self-disclosure  is accounted for by the two independent variables., while the remaining 59.0% is attributable to other factors beyond the research model. Partially, interpersonal trust has a positive and significant effect on self- disclosure (β = 0.512; b = 0.212; p < 0.001) with an effective contribution of 28.93%, while social anxiety also shows a significant effect on self-disclosure  (β= 0.307; b = 0.138; p < 0.001) with an effective contribution of 12.10%. These findings indicate that interpersonal trust is the dominant factor in promoting self- disclosure, while social anxiety remains influential within the context of private digital spaces such as Instagram second accounts.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alkis, Y., Kadirhan, Z., & Sat, M. (2017). Development and vali-dation of Social Anxiety Scale for Social Media Users. Com-puters in Human Behavior, 72, 296–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.011

Andrian, B., SM, A. E., & Octaviani, V. (2022). Self disclosure analy-sis of second Instagram ac-count users among students of Dehasen University Bengkulu. Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hu-maniora, 2(1), 55–60. https://penerbitadm.pubmedia.id/index.php/iso/article/view/658

APJII. (2024, Februari 7). APJII: Jumlah pengguna internet In-donesia tembus 221 juta orang. Asosiasi Penyelengga-ra Jasa Internet Indonesia. Di-akses 23 Februari 2026, dari https://apjii.or.id/berita/d/apjii-jumlah-pengguna-internet-indonesia-tembus-221-juta-orang

Aulia, Z., & Dwatra, F. D. (2025). Kontribusi interpersonal trust dan intimate friendship ter-hadap self disclosure Gen-erasi Z pengguna second ac-count Instagram. TSAQOFAH: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indone-sia, 5(3), 2185–2202. https://doi.org/10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i3.5722

Cahyono, A. S. (2016). Pengaruh media sosial terhadap peru-bahan sosial masyarakat di Indonesia. Publiciana, 9(1), 140–157. https://journal.unita.ac.id/index.php/publiciana/article/view/79

Damayanti, A. D., & Sugandi. (2024). Analisis komunikasi keterbukaan diri melalui akun kedua Instagram pada maha-siswa Ilmu Komunikasi angkatan 2021 Universitas Mulawarman. Jurnal Indone-sia: Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi, 5(1), 48–65. https://doi.org/10.35870/jimik.v5i1.427

DeVito, J. A. (2013). The interperson-al communication book (13th ed.). Pearson.

Dewi, S., Ristianti, I. W., & Widiani, S. (2022). Generasi Z dalam me-manfaatkan media sosial. Kai-sa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.56633/kaisa.v2i1.497

Iloen, A. S. N., & Kusumiati, R. Y. E. (2024). Social media dynam-ics: Interpersonal trust and self-disclosure on Instagram second accounts. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Te-rapan, 8(2), 270–282. https://doi.org/10.30598/jbkt.v8i2.2015

Jakpat. (2023, Maret 14). Terungkap alasan orang memiliki second account di media sosial. Jak-pat. Diakses 23 Februari 2026, dari https://jakpat.net/info/terungkap-alasan-orang-memiliki-second-account-di-media-sosial/

Lwanga, S. K., & Lemeshow, S. (1991). Sample size determi-nation in health studies: A practical manual. World Health Organization.

Massaro, T., & Simanjuntak, E. (2024). Social anxiety dan online self-disclosure pada mahasiswa pengguna Twit-ter/X. EXPERIENTIA: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 12(1), 103–114. https://jurnal.ukwms.ac.id/index.php/EXPERIENTIA/article/view/5546

Meilia, I. E. (2024). A self-disclosure pada second account Insta-gram Generasi Z Kabupaten Tulungagung. JASIMA: Jurnal Komunikasi Korporasi dan Media, 5(1), 58–77. https://doi.org/10.30872/jasima.v5i1.1443

Paramesti, A. R., & Nurdiarti, R. P. (2022). Penggunaan pseudo-nym di second account Insta-gram dalam perspektif etika digital. Jurnal Communio: Jurnal Jurusan Ilmu Komu-nikasi, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.35508/jikom.v11i1.5184

Ramadhani, O., & Khoirunisa. (2025). Generasi Z dan teknologi: Gaya hidup Gen-erasi Z di era digital. JUPEN-DIS: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.54066/jupendis.v3i1.2916

Redhita, A. H. (2023). Generasi Z da-lam menanggapi sikap self disclosure dalam second ac-count Instagram [Artikel blog]. Kompasiana. Diakses 3 Mei 2024, dari https://www.kompasiana.com/allanahauraredhi-ta5152/6429760508a8b520ed011622/generasi-z-dalam-menanggapi-sikap-self-disclosure-dalam-second-account-instagram

Roem, E. R., & Sarmiati. (2019). Pe-rubahan sosial budaya akibat media Instagram bagi ka-langan mahasiswi di Kota Pa-dang. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 21(2), 202–210. https://jurnalantropologi.fisip.unand.ac.id/index.php/jantro/article/view/146

Saputra, A. (2019). Survei penggunaan media sosial di kalangan mahasiswa Kota Padang menggunakan teori uses and gratifications.

We Are Social, & DataReportal. (2024). Digital 2024: Indone-sia. DataReportal. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-indonesia

Yonatan, A. Z. (2023, May 29). Pengguna Instagram ber-dasarkan rentang usia 2023. GoodStats. Diakses 23 Febru-ari 2026, dari https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/pengguna-instagram-berdasarkan-rentang-usia-2023-MEdzz

Zayana, Hidayatullah, M., & Putra, M. R. A. (2025). Analysis of main account versus second ac-count Instagram as a media for self-disclosure of Generation Z in Baubau City. Mediakita: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Peny-iaran Islam, 9(2), 270–289.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-02