TRAUMA TAKUT KEHILANGAN DALAM CERITA FILM BILA ESOK IBU TIADA (KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS)

Authors

  • Arif Rahman Universitas PGRI Palembang
  • Missriani Universitas PGRI Palembang
  • Muhammad Ali Universitas PGRI Palembang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i01.42841

Keywords:

Trauma, Fear of Loss, Psychoanalysis, Film, Bila Esok Ibu Tiada

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze: 1) the symptoms of fear-of-loss trauma displayed by the characters in the film; 2) the psychological dynamics of the characters based on psychoanalytic theory; 3) the impact of trauma on the characters’ behavior, dialogue, and social relationships; and 4) the symbols or scenes that represent the trauma of loss in the film. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, particularly focusing on the concepts of the unconscious, defense mechanisms, and the connection between past trauma and character behavior. The analysis reveals that the main character in the film exhibits several forms of defense mechanisms such as repression, regression, and projection as responses to the fear of losing the mother figure. The study concludes that Bila Esok Ibu Tiada effectively portrays the trauma of fear of loss as a profound internal conflict and offers deeper insight into the psychological impact of losing a mother figure on one’s identity and emotional structure.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abrams, M.H. (1999). A Glossary of Literary Terms. Harcourt Brace College Publishers

Aristoteles.(1996). Poetics. Translated by S. H. Butcher. Dover Publications

Aristoteles. (2001). Poetika. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus.

Bazin, André. (2005). What Is Cinema? Volume 1. Berkeley: University of California Press

Becker, E. (1973). The Denial of Death. New York: Free Press.

Bordwell, David & Thompson, Kristin. (2001). Film Art: An Introduction. New York: McGraw-Hill

Boss, P. (2006). Loss, trauma, and resilience: Therapeutic work with ambiguous loss. Norton & Company

Keraf, Gorys. (2007). Komposisi: Sebuah Pengantar Kemahiran Bahasa. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Kohlberg, L. (1981). Essays on Moral Development: Volume One: The Philosophy of Moral Development. Harper & Row

Lickona, T. (2020). Character Matters: How to Help Our Children Develop Good Judgment, Integrity, and Other Essential Virtues. New York: Touchstone.

Lin, A. (2025). Attachment: A predictive coding approach. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05476

McWilliams, N. (2011). Psychoanalytic Diagnosis (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.

Mills, M. (2010). Shattered assumptions? A prospective study: The impact of trauma on global beliefs and adjustment. Doctoral Dissertations. Paper AAI3447452. University of Connecticut.

Mitchell, S. A., & Black, M. J. (2016). Freud and Beyond: A History of Modern Psychoanalytic Thought. New York: Basic Books.

Mulvey, L. (1975). "Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema." Screen.

Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya

Neimeyer, R. A. (2012). Techniques of grief therapy. New York: Routledge.

Nurgiyantoro, Burhan. (2010). Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press

Ricoeur, P. (2004). Memory, History, Forgetting. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Sartre, Jean-Paul. (1948). What is Literature? Translated by Bernard Frechtman. New York: Philosophical Library

Shay, J. (1994). Achilles in Vietnam: Combat Trauma and the Undoing of Character. New York: Scribner.

Shear, M. K. (2015). Complicated Grief. New England Journal of Medicine, 72(2), 153–160.

Shedler, J. (2010). The Efficacy of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy. American Psychologist, 65(2), 98–109.

Schore, A. N. (2001). Effects of a secure attachment relationship on right brain development. Infant Mental Health Journal, 22(1–2), 7–66.

Setyorini, W. F., Rosyadi, M. I., Nugroho, B. S., Darsinah, & Wulandari, M. D. (2024). Mengelola Perubahan Karakter dan Perkembangan Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar pada Era Digital. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar.journal.unpas.ac.id+1ojs.stkippgri-lubuklinggau.ac.id+1

Silverman, K. (1988). The Acoustic Mirror: The Female Voice in Psychoanalysis and Cinema. Bloomington: Indiana University Press

Sobur, A. (2006). Semiotika Komunikasi. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya

Sontag, S. (1977). On Photography. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Teeuw, A.. (1984). Sastra dan Ilmu Sastra: Pengantar Teori Sastra. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya

Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual foundations and empirical evidence. Psychological Inquiry

Downloads

Published

2026-02-24