STUDI PADA PESERTA DIDIK HOMOSEKSUAL DI SMA KOTA PONTIANAK

Authors

  • Theresia Clara BK FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Yuline BK FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Halida BK FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i01.40790

Keywords:

Homosexual Students, Guidance and Counseling, Inclusive Environment.

Abstract

The presence of homosexual students presents unique challenges in school guidance and counseling services. This study aims to describe the characteristics, causal factors, behavioral impacts, and the role of guidance and counseling teachers in assisting homosexual students at a senior high school in Pontianak City. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive case study method, the research involved two homosexual students and four additional participants (BK teacher, homeroom teacher, and peers). Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Findings show that the subjects displayed gender non-conforming behaviors, identity conflicts, and selective social interactions. The causes were mainly psychological and social such as absence of a father figure, childhood trauma, and media influence. The impacts included psychological stress and limited interaction, though academic performance remained stable. BK teachers played a key role through individual counseling and by fostering an inclusive school environment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Buku:

Boellstorff, T. (2005). The gay archipelago: Sexuality and nation in Indonesia. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Dover, K. J. (2016). Greek homosexuality (Rev. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Nawawi, H. (2015). Metode penelitian bidang sosial. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Woolley, M. E. (2016). Gender issues in counseling psychology. In Counseling Psychology: An Integrated Positive Approach (pp. 31–43).

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Jurnal:

Andriana, D. (2020). Persepsi gay terhadap penyebab homoseksual. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(2), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.2.2020.123-130

Ariani, F. D. (2020). Fenomena homoseksual dalam novel Indonesia mutakhir. Diksi, 28(2), 89–102. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/diksi/article/view/6551

Cooper, K., Russell, A., Mandy, W., & Butler, C. (2020). The phenomenology of gender dysphoria in adults: A systematic review and meta-synthesis. Clinical Psychology Review, 80, 101875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101875

Ellsworth, P. D. (1980). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 34(12), 819. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.34.12.819a

Ervin, J., Scovelle, A. J., Churchill, B., Maheen, H., & King, T. L. (2023). Identitas gender dan orientasi seksual: Glosarium. Jurnal Epidemiologi & Kesehatan Masyarakat, 77, 344–348.

Fauziah, A. N., & Asrita, S. (2023). Representasi maskulinitas dalam iklan “Boys Don’t Cry” White Ribbon. Kinesik, 10(2), 237–245. https://doi.org/10.22487/ejk.v10i2.537

Freeman, G., & Wohn, D. Y. (2020). Streaming your identity: Navigating the presentation of gender and sexuality through live streaming. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), 29, 795–825. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10606-020-09386-w

Jacobson, R., & Joel, D. (2020). Gender identity and sexuality in an online sample of intersex-identified individuals: A descriptive study. Psychology & Sexuality, 12(3), 248–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2019.1711447

Kusumawardani, A. (2022). LGBTQ+ existence in Indonesia: Investigating Indonesian youth’s perspectives. Berumpun, 5(1), 22–36. https://berumpun.ubb.ac.id/index.php/BRP/article/view/30

Nasution, I. H. (2017). Knowledge, attitude, and behavior regarding homosexuality among new students in Universitas Padjadjaran. Althea Medical Journal, 4(3), 371–376. https://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/amj/article/view/1519

Nur, A. I. (2020). Problem gender dalam perspektif psikologi. Az-Zahra: Journal of Gender and Family Studies, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.15575/azzahra.v1i1.9253

Pama, S. A., et al. (2023). Community counseling strategies to improve mental health literacy. Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan, 11(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.29210/176400

Psikologi, P. S., & Padang, U. N. (2022). Educativo: Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(1), 60–66.

Ragelienė, T. (2016). Links of adolescents identity development and relationship with peers: A systematic literature review. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 25(2), 97–105.

Rahmawati, T. (2019). Phase formation of identity homosexuality: Study descriptive at the lesbian in Bandung. HSJPI: Humanitas Scientific Journal of Psychology, 2(2), 88–97. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/hsjpi/article/view/43186

Rivai, M. (2018). Gambaran faktor-faktor penyebab seseorang menjadi homoseksual pada laki-laki. Al-Asalmiya Nursing, 7(2), 31–39. http://jurnal.alinsyirah.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan

Ryan, C., Russell, S. T., Huebner, D., Diaz, R., & Sanchez, J. (2010). Family acceptance in adolescence and the health of LGBT young adults. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 23(4), 205–213.

Yulia, L. (2020). LGBT, Muslim, and heterosexism: The experiences of Muslim gay in Indonesia. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya, 5(2), 156–168. https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jw/article/view/8067

Prosiding:

Adelina, S. B., & Susanto, M. B. (2016). Peran pekerja sosial dalam pembentukan konsep diri positif bagi lesbian di Kota Tasik. Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v3i2.13650

Hermawan, R., & Putra, B. H. S. (2017). Peran bimbingan konseling dalam komunitas LGBT. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Peran, 173–178.

Wardana, A., et al. (2016). Konstruksi identitas gay dan lesbian di Kota Yogyakarta. Prosiding Seminar Nasional, 1(1), 638–648. https://eprints.uny.ac.id/40727/

Website

PKBI Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. (n.d.). Orientasi seksual. Diakses 24 November 2024, dari https://pkbi-diy.info/orientasi-seksual/

Queen Mary University of London. (2008, June 28). Homosexual behavior due to genetics and environmental factors. Retrieved from https://www. eurekalert.org/news-releases/814557

Tuasikal, J. M. S. (2024). Bimbingan dan konseling gender. Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Retrieved from https://dosen.ung.ac.id/JumadiTuasikal/home/2024/8/31/bimbingan-dan-konseling-gender.html

Downloads

Published

2026-01-16

Most read articles by the same author(s)