ANALISIS BIOMEKANIKA GERAK SPRINT MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI KINOVEA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i04.39778Keywords:
biomechanics; running; sprint; kinovea; motion analysisAbstract
This study aims to analyze kinematic angles in sprint movements using the Kinovea application based on the principles of sports biomechanics. The variables studied include the angles of the hip, knee in the initial phase of the swing, knee at ground contact, ankle at ground contact, ankle at release, and elbow angles. The analysis was carried out by observing video recordings of sprints frame-by-frame, then the measurement results were compared with the theoretical basis of various studies on sprint biomechanics.The analysis findings showed that all analyzed angles were within the ideal range for elite runners accordingto the literature, which proves that the subject's sprint technique is in accordance with biomechanical norms for fast movements. These results indicate that the Kinovea application has proven effective as a means of kinematic analysis in the process of learning and assessing sprint technique.
Downloads
References
Ae, M., Ito, A., & Suzuki, M. (1992). The biomechanics of sprint running. Japan Journal of Physical Education, 37, 9–18.
Debaere, S., Delecluse, C., Aerenhouts, D., Hagman, F., & Jonkers, I. (2013). From block clearance to sprint running: Characteristics underlying an effective transition. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(2), 137–
149.
Hinrichs, R. N. (1987). Upper extremity function in running. In R. M. P. Crealock (Ed.), International Series on Biomechanics. Academic Press.
Hunter, J. P., Marshall, R. N., & McNair, P. J. (2004).
Interaction of step length and step rate during sprint running. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 36(2), 261–271.
Mann, R., & Murphy, A. (2018). The Mechanics of Sprinting and Hurdling (2nd ed.).
CreateSpace Independent Publishing.
Morin, J. B., Edouard, P., & Samozino, P. (2011). Technical ability of force application as a determinant factor of sprint performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 43(9), 1680–1688.
Morin, J. B., Samozino, P., Murata, M., Rymal, B., & Nagahara, R. (2015). A simple method for computing sprint acceleration kinetics from running velocity data. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 25(6), 659–668.
Schache, A. G., Wrigley, T. V., Baker, R., & Pandy, M. G. (2014).
Biomechanical models for lower-limb muscle function in running. Sports Biomechanics, 13(3), 271–293.
Weyand, P. G., Sternlight, D. B., Bellizzi, M. J., & Wright, S. (2000). Faster top running speeds are achieved with greater ground forces not more rapid leg movements. Journal of Applied Physiology, 89(5), 1991–1999.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
















