HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN DENGAN KECEPATAN SERVIS PADA ATLET JUNIOR

Authors

  • Khalisa Hairani Harahap Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Refina Jiska Adelia Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Rassya Nayla Ruliansyah Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Mhd Fadlul Hidayat Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Muhammad Nurdzaky Alfatih Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Yanto Ferdinan Lumbantobing Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Nurkadri Universitas Negeri Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i04.39664

Keywords:

Arm Muscle Strength, Service Speed, Junior Athletes

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between arm muscle strength and service speed in junior athletes. The issue addressed is the persistent variation in service ability, which is suspected to be influenced by suboptimal arm muscle strength. This study used a quantitative correlational design involving junior athletes aged 13-17 years old selected through a purposive sampling technique. Arm muscle strength was measured using a dynamometer, while service speed was measured using a calibrated speed gun. Data analysis was performed using a Pearson correlation test to determine the relationship between the two variables. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between arm muscle strength and service speed, meaning that greater arm muscle strength, higher service speed. This finding underscores the importance of arm muscle strengthening exercises in improving service performance in junior athletes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Altundağ, E. dkk. (2024). Multidimensional analysis of serving speed in volleyball. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation.

Analysis of physical variables and serve velocity. (2018-2024). Serve velocity and its relationship to physical performance indicators.

Bilateral shoulder ROM study. (2023). Comparison of ROM and strength between dominant and non-dominant shoulders in tennis players.

Bilić, Z., dkk. (2024). Neuromuscular fitness is associated with serve speed in young tennis players. Sports.

Deng, N., dkk. (2025). Effects of strength and conditioning on serve speed in tennis players.

Febri, M., & Indri, W. (2023). Hubungan kekuatan genggaman tangan terhadap ketepatan servis. Wahana Didaktika: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan

Ikhsan, M. (2023). Hubungan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap hasil servis atas bola voli pada siswa MTs Negara Kedunggalar. Journal Sains Student Research.

Martin, Ş. A., dkk. (2024). Targeted muscle strength and its impact on speed and performance in volleyball. Applied Sciences.

Nurjana, M., Rahmadani, Y., & Zulhendri. (2022). Pengaruh latihan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan servis bawah pada permainan bola voli putri. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia.

Ölmez, C., & Hammami, M. (2024). Is isokinetic shoulder strength a determinant of serve ball velocity in junior tennis players?

Onal Tiro, I. S., & Kardi, D. N. (2023). Pengaruh latihan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap servis atas dalam

permainan bola voli pada siswa SKO Papua. Jurnal Olahraga Papua.

Overhand serve training research. (2024). Effects of targeted overhand serve practice on performance.

Pahrian, A., & Esser, B. R. N. L. (2015). Hubungan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap ketepatan servis atas dalam permainan bola voli. Gelora: Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan.

Sheridan, H., dkk. (2021). Upper-limb force-time characteristics determine serve velocity in competition tennis players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research.

Studi Analisis Servis Atlet Junior. (2020). Journal of Sports Performance Analysis.

Studi Performa Servis Atlet Usia Remaja. (2024). International Journal of Youth Sports Training.

Study on junior serve differences. (2024). Differences in serve skill by age and gender in junior tennis players.

Subarno, D., dkk. (2016). Hubungan kekuatan otot lengan dengan keterampilan servis atas bola voli. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga.

Systematic review of physical training and serve performance. (2024). Impact of strength training on serve performance in adolescents.

Terol-Sanchis, M., Elvira-Aranda, C., Gomis-Gomis, M., & Pérez-Turpin, J. (2021). The relationship between speed and strength in the beach volleyball serve. Journal of Human Kinetics.

Tooth, C., dkk. (2024). Upper limb functional testing in voung athletes.

Topo Yono, Hardovi, B. H., & Firdaus, C. M. (2023). Hubungan latihan kekuatan otot lengan dengan ketepatan servis pada bola voli. Bravo’s journal of physical education and sport science.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 In Published

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Most read articles by the same author(s)