TRADISI “MANDI KAEK” (TURUN MANDI) DALAM MASYARAKAT MELAYU JAMBI KECAMATAN SUMAY KABUPATEN TEBO PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM

Abstract

This study examines the tradition of mandi kaek within the Malay Jambi community in Sumay District, Tebo Regency, and how this cultural practice is viewed from the perspective of Islamic law. The research problem lies in the continued strong implementation of this tradition despite the fact that some community members do not fully understand its meaning or its conformity with Islamic teachings. The study aims to analyze the historical background, ritual procedures, embedded values, and the alignment of the mandi kaek tradition with the principles of sharia. A qualitative research method with an empirical juridical approach was employed through observations, interviews with customary and religious leaders as well as community members, and documentation analysis. The findings reveal that the mandi kaek tradition is motivated by gratitude for the birth of a child, efforts to strengthen social ties, and respect for ancestral customs. The ritual process contains symbolic values related to hope, protection, and cultural identity. From the standpoint of Islamic law, this tradition is permissible as long as it is understood as a cultural practice (‘urf) that does not incorporate elements of polytheism or beliefs contradicting Islamic creed, and can be adapted to incorporate Islamic prayers. Thus, mandi kaek represents a form of local wisdom that can be preserved as long as it remains within the boundaries of Islamic law.