PERAN TOKOH AGAMA DALAM KETAHANAN SOSIAL: TINJAUAN LITERATUR DAN ANALISIS KONSEP

Authors

  • Dewi Urifah Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
  • Niswatun Hasanah Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i01.21763

Keywords:

Religious Leaders, Social Resilienc, Conceptual Analysis

Abstract

This research aims to identify and develop a conceptual model regarding the contributions of religious leaders to social resilience by integrating findings from both theoretical and empirical literature. The results of this study are expected to enrich the academic literature and provide practical guidance for policymakers and practitioners in designing strategies to enhance social resilience involving religious leaders. The research methodology employs a literature review and concept analysis approach, beginning with a review of relevant theoretical and empirical sources, followed by evaluation and categorization of the literature to identify key themes and relationships between concepts. The conceptual analysis aims to construct a comprehensive model illustrating the role of religious leaders in conflict mediation, social change advocacy, emotional support, and social aid organization. The study finds that religious leaders play a central role in strengthening social networks and community solidarity, which supports social resilience. The findings indicate that religious leaders are effective as conflict mediators, social change advocates, emotional support providers, and social aid organizers. However, there is a gap in the literature concerning the application of theory in practical contexts. This research makes a significant contribution by developing a more inclusive and applicable conceptual model, offering a framework for further research and practice. The findings have the potential to influence public policy by highlighting the importance of involving religious leaders in social resilience strategies and providing guidance for the implementation of the model in various contexts.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Achour, M., Souici, D., Bensaid, B., Binti Ahmad Zaki, N., & Alnahari, A. A. A. (2021). Coping with Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Academics in the Muslim World. Journal of Religion and Health, 60(6), 4579–4599. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01422-3

Adedini, S. A., Babalola, S., Ibeawuchi, C., Omotoso, O., Akiode, A., & Odeku, M. (2018). Role of Religious Leaders in Promoting Contraceptive Use in Nigeria: Evidence From the Nigerian Urban Reproductive Health Initiative. Global Health: Science and Practice, 6(3), 500–514. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00135

Alfazri, M., & Anshori, M. (2024). Muhammadiyah : Modernisasi Islam Dan Pemberdayaan Sosial Di Indonesia Muhammadiyah : The Modernization Of Islam And Social. JICN: Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendekiawan Nusantara, (September), 5511–5520.

ALIMI, M. Y. (2018). Mediatisasi Agama, Post Truth Dan Ketahanan Nasional: Sosiologi Agama Era Digital. Yogyakarta: LKiS. https://doi.org/Mediatisasi Agama, Post Truth Dan Ketahanan NasionaL: Sosiologi Agama Era ...

Anzalman, A., Elhusein, S. K., Lahmi, A., Asmaret, D., Dahlan, D., & Thaheransyah, T. (2024). Muhammadiyah Berkemajuan: Najib Burhani Prespektif. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(3), 18193–18209.

Barutu, P., Sembiring, N. K., Hutagalung, S., & Ferinia, R. (2022). Partisipasi Gereja Mengantisipasi Bencana Alam dengan Kolaborasi Pentaheliks melalui Pemaksimalan Program Mitigasi dalam Masyarakat. MAGNUM OPUS: Jurnal Teologi Dan Kepemimpinan Kristen, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.52220/magnum.v3i1.131

Bekoe, D. A., & Burchard, S. M. (2021). Robust electoral violence prevention: An example from Ghana. African Affairs, 120(481), 543–567. https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adab028

Berger, P. L. (2018). The limits of social cohesion: Conflict and mediation in pluralist societies. Routledge.

Boty, M. (2015). Agama Dan Perubahan Sosial (Tinjauan Perspektif Sosiologi Agama). Jurnal Istinbath, Vol. XIV, 41.

Candland, C. (2001). Faith as social capital: Religion and community development in Southern Asia. In Social Capital as a Policy Resource (pp. 129–148). Boston, MA: Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6531-1_8

Chamidah, N. (2024). Corporate Social Responcibility PT. Astra Internasional Mewujudkan Ketahanan Sosial Melalui Program Wisata Tiga Agama Kota Tua Jamblang Kabupaten Cirebon Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 29(3). https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.88097

Chapp, C. (2019). Resource Mobilization Among Religious Activists. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.878

Deikus, M. (2019). Readiness of Lithuanian Christian Organizations To Provide Assistance To Persons Suffering From Mobbing: Is the Potential Exploited? Public Security & Public Order / Visuomenes Saugumas Ir Viesoji Tvarka, 2035(22), 32–53. https://doi.org/10.13165/PSPO-19-22-03

Dr. H. Muhammad Najib Husein, M. S., La Ode Herman, S. I. ,M. I. K., & Cecep Ibrahim, S. I. ,M. I. (2024). Pengantar Penelitian Sosial. PT. Literasi Nusantara Abadi Grup .

Ellis, B. H., & Abdi, S. (2017). Building community resilience to violent extremism through genuine partnerships. American Psychologist, 72(3), 289–300. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000065

Etengoff, C. (2017). Petitioning for Social Change: Letters to Religious Leaders From Gay Men and Their Family Allies. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(2), 166–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2016.1174022

Firmansyah, M. R., Husein, Z., Alifian, M. R., Saputra, I. A., Ferdiansyah, E. I., & Kusumastuti, E. (2024). Kontribusi dan Pengaruh Da’i Dalam Pencegahan Tindak Kekerasan di Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Pendidikan West Science, 2(02), 118–128. https://doi.org/10.58812/jpdws.v2i02.1203

Fisher, G., & Aguinis, H. (2017). Using Theory Elaboration to Make Theoretical Advancements. Organizational Research Methods, 20(3), 438–464. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428116689707

Fukuyama. (1995). Social capital and the global economy (p. 89). Francis: Foreign Aff.

Goa, L. (2017). Perubahan Sosial Dalam Kehidupan Bermasyarakat. SAPA - Jurnal Kateketik Dan Pastoral, 2(2), 53–67. https://doi.org/10.53544/sapa.v2i2.40

Hakim, R. (2024). Islam dan Humanism ( When Muslim Learns From The West : A Cross Curtural Project ). Jurnal Kajian Dan Pengembangan Umat, 7(1), 52–71.

Isa Sabriana, & Jerry Indrawan. (2022). Mengembangkan Kesadaran Diri (Self-Awareness) Masyarakat untuk Menghadapi Ancaman Non-tradisional: Studi Kasus Covid-19. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 8(2), 131–150. https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri.v8i2.318

Jewett, R. L., Mah, S. M., Howell, N., & Larsen, M. M. (2021). Social Cohesion and Community Resilience During COVID-19 and Pandemics: A Rapid Scoping Review to Inform the United Nations Research Roadmap for COVID-19 Recovery. International Journal of Health Services, 51(3), 325–336. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020731421997092

Khairiza, Di., & Ritonga, M. H. (2023). Pola Komunikasi Forum Kerukunan Antarumat Beragama (FKUB) Dalam Menciptakan Kerukunan Antarumat Beragama di Kota Medan. Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 5(6), 3283–3295. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v5i6.1047

Kılıç, C., Pak Güre, M. D., Karataş, M., & Duyan, V. (2023). Seeking New Meaning in the Shadow of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Research of Spiritual Issues and Experiences among Students in Turkish Society. Journal of Religion and Health, 62(4), 2947–2965. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-023-01850-3

Koçak, O. (2021). How Does Religious Commitment Affect Satisfaction with Life during the COVID-19 Pandemic? Examining Depression, Anxiety, and Stress as Mediators. Religions, 12(9), 701. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12090701

Kwok, A. H., Doyle, E. E. H., Becker, J., Johnston, D., & Paton, D. (2016). What is ‘social resilience’? Perspectives of disaster researchers, emergency management practitioners, and policymakers in New Zealand. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 19, 197–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.08.013

Liebenberg, L., & Moore, J. C. (2018). A Social Ecological Measure of Resilience for Adults: The RRC-ARM. Social Indicators Research, 136(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-016-1523-y

Mahamid, F. A., & Bdier, D. (2021). The Association Between Positive Religious Coping, Perceived Stress, and Depressive Symptoms During the Spread of Coronavirus (COVID-19) Among a Sample of Adults in Palestine: Across Sectional Study. Journal of Religion and Health, 60(1), 34–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01121-5

Martí, G. (2017). New Concepts for New Dynamics: Generating Theory for the Study of Religious Innovation and Social Change. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 56(1), 6–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12325

Milner, K., Crawford, P., Edgley, A., Hare-Duke, L., & Slade, M. (2020). The experiences of spirituality among adults with mental health difficulties: a qualitative systematic review. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 29, e34. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796019000234

Mubarok, H. (2023). Modal Sosial sebagai Benih Perdamaian: Interaksi Kolaboratif Penduduk Muslim dan Penganut Sunda Wiwitan di Cimahi, Jawa Barat. ISLAM NUSANTARA:Journal for the Study of Islamic History and Culture, 4(2), 43–62. https://doi.org/10.47776/islamnusantara.v4i2.701

Oktari, R. S., Shiwaku, K., Munadi, K., Syamsidik, & Shaw, R. (2018). Enhancing community resilience towards disaster: The contributing factors of school-community collaborative network in the tsunami affected area in Aceh. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 29, 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.07.009

Özer, Z., Aksoy, M., & Turan, G. B. (2023). The Relationship Between Death Anxiety and Religious Coping Styles in Patients Diagnosed With COVID-19: A Sample in the East of Turkey. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 87(1), 299–311. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228211065256

Qin, W., Lin, A., Fang, J., Wang, L., & Li, M. (2017). Spatial and temporal evolution of community resilience to natural hazards in the coastal areas of China. Natural Hazards, 89(1), 331–349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-2967-3

Rapaport, C., Hornik-Lurie, T., Cohen, O., Lahad, M., Leykin, D., & Aharonson-Daniel, L. (2018). The relationship between community type and community resilience. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 31, 470–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.05.020

Rivera, J. D., & Nickels, A. E. (2014). Social Capital, Community Resilience, and Faith‐Based Organizations in Disaster Recovery: A Case Study of Mary Queen of Vietnam Catholic Church. Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy, 5(2), 178–211. https://doi.org/10.1002/rhc3.12050

S. Ayse Kadayifci-Orellana. (2017). Religion and mediation Strange bedfellows or natural allies? (p. 10). Routledge.

Saja, A. M. A., Teo, M., Goonetilleke, A., & Ziyath, A. M. (2018). An inclusive and adaptive framework for measuring social resilience to disasters. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 28, 862–873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.02.004

Seuring, S., Yawar, S. A., Land, A., Khalid, R. U., & Sauer, P. C. (2020). The application of theory in literature reviews – illustrated with examples from supply chain management. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 41(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-04-2020-0247

Shahpari Sani, D., Heidari, M. T., Tahmasebi Mogaddam, H., Nadizadeh Shorabeh, S., Yousefvand, S., Karmpour, A., & Jokar Arsanjani, J. (2022). An Assessment of Social Resilience against Natural Hazards through Multi-Criteria Decision Making in Geographical Setting: A Case Study of Sarpol-e Zahab, Iran. Sustainability, 14(14), 8304. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148304

Sheikhi, R. A., Seyedin, H., Qanizadeh, G., & Jahangiri, K. (2021). Role of Religious Institutions in Disaster Risk Management: A Systematic Review. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 15(2), 239–254. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2019.145

Smith, A. D. (2010). The Concept of Social Change (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203851678

Soesatyo, B. (2024). Strategi Empat Pilar Kebangsaan Bagi Pembangunan Generasi Muda Dalam Menyongsong Bonus Demografi dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Sosial Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 30(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.94857

Strang, A. B., & Quinn, N. (2021). Integration or Isolation? Refugees’ Social Connections and Wellbeing. Journal of Refugee Studies, 34(1), 328–353. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fez040

Susilawaty, Tambawang, L., Sawir, M., & Pongtuluran, R. (2024). Melihat ke Belakang: Panggung Gemoy dan Dinamika Politik Masa Kini. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora Dan Politik, 4(3), 182–192. https://doi.org/10.38035/jihhp.v4i3.1886

Syahfitri, A., & Jailani, M. (2023). Perilaku dan gaya hidup komunitas salafi pada masyarakat sekitar pesantren al guroba. Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 9(2), 884. https://doi.org/10.29210/1202323275

Ullah, I., & Khan, M. (2017). Microfinance as a tool for developing resilience in vulnerable communities. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 11(2), 237–257. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-06-2015-0033

Zamroni, E., & Fadkhurosi, A. (2023). Pelatihan Konseling Kebencanaan Untuk Tagana (Pemuda Tanggap Bencana) Karang Taruna Kecamatan Dawe. SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(5), 553–564. https://doi.org/10.55681/swarna.v2i5.538

Downloads

Published

2025-03-03

Most read articles by the same author(s)