PENERAPAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DENGAN PENDEKATAN CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE TEACHING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR

Authors

  • Yulia Anggraini Universitas PGRI Madiun
  • Fida Rahmantika Hadi PGSD FKIP Universitas PGRI Madiun
  • Titik Isdarwati SDN 01 Taman Kota Madiun

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v9i2.13895

Keywords:

Contextual Teaching and Learning, Culturally Responsive Teaching, Hasil Belajar Kognitif

Abstract

Implementation of learning that applies the model contextual teaching and learning with approach culturally responsive teaching can improve students' cognitive learning outcomes. The learning process carried out integrates culture and relates the material in a real way to the surrounding environment so that the understanding gained is meaningful. The purpose of this research is to (1) describe the influence of learning models contextual teaching and learning with approach culturally responsive teaching on cognitive learning outcomes, (2) improving students' cognitive learning outcomes in science and science subjects with Indonesian Cultural Rich material. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with the type of classroom action research. This research uses a research design Kemmis and Mc. Teggart with 3 learning cycles, each cycle 2 meetings. The activities of each cycle include planning, action, observation and reflection activities. This research was carried out in the even semester of the 2024/2025 academic year, February-April. The subjects of this research were students in class IV-C at SDN 01 Taman, Taman District, Madiun City with a total of 20 students consisting of 8 male students and 12 female students. The object of the research is the cognitive learning outcomes of class IV-C students. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, tests and documentation. The results of this research showed that there was a significant increase, namely in the pre-cycle by 60%, cycle 1 by 70%, cycle 2 by 75% and cycle 3 by 90%. Increasing learning outcomes is said to be successful if 80% of students have completed the learning objective achievement criteria (KKTP) of 75. Thus, the use of the learning model contextual teaching and learning with approach culturally responsive teaching can improve the cognitive learning outcomes of class IV-C students at SDN 01 Taman Kota Madiun.

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References

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Larasati, A., Sunarti, T., & Budiwati. (2023). Implementasi Pendekatan TaRL untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Fisika. PENDIPA Journal of Science Education, 7(1), 94–99. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/pendipa94

Nasution, D. N., Efendi, U. R., & Yunita, S. (2023). Implementasi Pendekatan Pembelajaran Culturally Responsive Teaching Pada Mata Pelajaran Ppkn Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Js (Jurnal Sekolah), 8(1), 171. https://doi.org/10.24114/js.v8i1.55063

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Suharmawan, W. (2023). Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan. Bimbingan, Konseling Dan Multikultural, 1(1), 74–78.

Tarwi, M., & Naimah, F. U. (2022). Implementasi Contextual Teaching and Learning Pada Pembelajaran Aswaja. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 1(1), 42–54. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v1i1.7

Wulandari, A., Ningsih, K., & Rahmawati. (2023). Meningkatkan Minat Belajar IPA melalui Penerapan Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 19 Pontianak. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sains Indonesia, 6(2), 131–142.

Almarzooq, Z. I., Lopes, M., & Kochar, A. (2020). Virtual Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Disruptive Technology in Graduate Medical Education. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 75(20), 2635–2638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.04.015

Destiranda, E. (2024). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati melalui Model Problem Based Learning dengan Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching Kelas X SMAN 12 Pekanbaru. Proceeding Biology Education Conference, 20, 61–64.

Devianti, R., & Sari, S. L. (2020). Urgensi Analisis Kebutuhan Peserta Didik Terhadap Proses Pembelajaran. Jurnal Al-Aulia, 6(1), 21–36. Retrieved from https://ejournal.stai-tbh.ac.id/al-aulia/article/view/189

Ester, K., Sakka, F. S., Mamonto, F., Mangolo, A. E. M., Bawole, R., Mamonto, S., … Psikologi, D. (2023). Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) di SD Gmim II Sarongsong. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(20), 967–973. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421051

Hairun, Y. (2020). Evaluasi dan Penilaian Dalam Pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

Larasati, A., Sunarti, T., & Budiwati. (2023). Implementasi Pendekatan TaRL untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Fisika. PENDIPA Journal of Science Education, 7(1), 94–99. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/pendipa94

Nasution, D. N., Efendi, U. R., & Yunita, S. (2023). Implementasi Pendekatan Pembelajaran Culturally Responsive Teaching Pada Mata Pelajaran Ppkn Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Js (Jurnal Sekolah), 8(1), 171. https://doi.org/10.24114/js.v8i1.55063

Rohman, A. (2022). Literasi dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis di Era Disrupsi. EUNOIA (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia), 2(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.30821/eunoia.v2i1.1318

Sartini, & Mulyono, R. (2024). ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR UNTUK MEMPERSIAPKAN PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD FKIP Universitas Mandiri, 08(02), 1348–1363. Retrieved from https://journal.stkipsubang.ac.id/index.php/didaktik/article/view/392

Suharmawan, W. (2023). Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan. Bimbingan, Konseling Dan Multikultural, 1(1), 74–78.

Tarwi, M., & Naimah, F. U. (2022). Implementasi Contextual Teaching and Learning Pada Pembelajaran Aswaja. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 1(1), 42–54. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v1i1.7

Wulandari, A., Ningsih, K., & Rahmawati. (2023). Meningkatkan Minat Belajar IPA melalui Penerapan Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 19 Pontianak. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sains Indonesia, 6(2), 131–142.

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Published

2024-07-03