PENGARUH KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI TERHADAP NILAI UANG TUNAI DENGAN MASA KERJA AUDIT, UKURAN AUDIT, OPINI AUDIT, DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23969/oikos.v7i2.7213Keywords:
Cash Value; Accounting Conservatism; Audit Tenure; Audit Opinion; Audit Size; and Institutional OwnershipAbstract
The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of accounting conservatism on cash value, with audit tenure (AT), audit size (AS), audit opinion (AO), and institutional ownership structure (IO) as moderating variables in non utility and non financial companies on Indonesian Stock Exchange's ESG Leaders index from 2018-2021. The sample population consists of 12 companies that have been listed on the the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) ESG Leaders index, with 48 financial report data to be tested. The research model used is moderated regression analysis. Also, the model has passed the classic assumption test method. Regarding the hypothesis test, researcher used the T test, with alpha 0.05. Based on statistic result, it shows the evidence that accounting conservatism has a positive impact on the value of cash. On the other hand, Audit tenure, audit size, audit opinion, and institutional ownership structure do not show the evidence that could moderate the relationship between accounting conservatism and cash value.Downloads
References
Agasha, E., & Monametsi, G. L. (2020). Audit Quality and Firm Performance: Evidence from Botswana and Uganda. Journal Of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies (JAFAS), 6(4), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.32602/jafas.2020.029
Ahmed, A. S., & Duellman, S. (2007). Accounting conservatism and board of director characteristics: An empirical analysis. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 43(2–3), 411–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2007.01.005
Akono, H. (2020). Audit firm tenure and perceived audit quality: evidence from CEO incentive contracts. Review of Accounting and Finance, 19(3), 313–337. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAF-07-2018-0139
Alhadab, M., & Clacher, I. (2018). The impact of audit quality on real and accrual earnings management around IPOs. The British Accounting Review, 50(4), 442–461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2017.12.003
Alkurdi, A., Al-Nimer, M., & Dabaghia, M. (2017). Accounting Conservatism and Ownership Structure Effect: Evidence from Industrial and Financial Jordanian Listed Companies. International Journal of Economic Economics and Financial Isuues, 5(2), 153–169. https://doi.org/10.5890/JEAM.2017.06.007
Almarayeh, T. S., Aibar-Guzmán, B., & Abdullatif, M. (2020). Does audit quality influence earnings management in emerging markets? Evidence from Jordan. Revista de Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review, 23(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.6018/rcsar.365091
Alsmady, A. A. (2022). Quality of financial reporting, external audit, earnings power and companies performance: The case of Gulf Corporate Council Countries. Research in Globalization.
Altunbas, Y., Liu, M. H., Molyneux, P., & Seth, R. (2000). Efficiency and risk in Japanese banking. Journal of Banking and Finance, 24(10), 1605–1628. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(99)00095-3
Asiriuwa, O., Akperi, R. T., Uwuigbe, O. R., Uwuigbe, U., Nassar, L., Ilogho, S., & Eriabe, S. (2019). Ownerships Structures and Accounting Conservatism among Nigeria Listed Firms. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 331(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/331/1/012056
Auliyah, A. H. F., Fitriyani, D., & Herawaty, N. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Ukuran KAP, Audit Tenure, Audit Fee dan Independensi Auditor Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 22(1), 272. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.2012
Averio, T. (2020). The analysis of influencing factors on the going concern audit opinion – a study in manufacturing firms in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 6(2), 152–164. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-09-2020-0078
Azinfar, K., & Shiraseb, Z. (2016). An investigation into the impact of ownership structure on the level of cash holdings in the companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange Market. Marketing and Branding Research, 3(2), 194–205. https://doi.org/10.33844/mbr.2016.60223
Ball, R., & Shivakumar, L. (2006). The Role of Accruals in Asymmetrically Timely Gain and Loss Recognition. Journal of Accounting Research, 44(2), 207–242. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2006.00198.x
Bates, T. W., Chang, C. H., & Chi, J. D. (2018). Why Has the Value of Cash Increased Over Time? Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 53(2), 749–787. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002210901700117X
Brown, S., Hillegeist, S. A., & Lo, K. (2004). Conference calls and information asymmetry. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 37(3), 343–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2004.02.001
Buallay, A. (2019). Corporate governance, Sharia’ah governance and performance: A cross-country comparison in MENA region. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(2), 216–235. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2017-0172
Chi, W., Liu, C., & Wang, T. (2009). What affects accounting conservatism: A corporate governance perspective. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 5(1), 47–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2009.06.001
Choi, H., & Ryu, H. (2021). Corporate social responsibility and the value of cash holdings: Evidence from the Korean stock market. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(22), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212689
Danial, M., Yuli, R., & Haryono, A. (2015). Peranan Manajemen Kas Terhadap Persediaan Kas. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 3.
Daryaei, A. A., Fattahi, Y., Hasani, R., & Sadeqi, H. (2020). Value of cash and accounting conservatism: The role of audit quality and firm growth. Cogent Economics and Finance, 8(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1816281
DeFond, M., & Zhang, J. (2014). A review of archival auditing research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(2–3), 275–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2014.09.002
Deltas, G., & Doogar, R. (2004). Product and cost differentiation by large audit firms.
Dionisijev, I., & Lazarevska, Z. B. (2021). The Audit Opinion In The Role Of Stock Prices Fluctuations On The Macedonian Stock Exchange. 29–44.
Dittmar, A., Mahrt-smith, J., & Servaes, H. (2003). International Corporate Governance and Corporate Cash Holdings. Journal Of Financial And Quantitative Analysis, 38(1), 111–133.
Dittmar, A., & Smith, J. M. (2007). Corporate governance and the value of cash holdings. Journal of Financial Economics, 83(3), 599–634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.12.006
Eisenhardt, M. (2010). Agency Theory : and Assessment Review. 14(1), 57–74.
Eyenubo, S. A., Mohamed, M., & Ali, M. (2017). The Effect of Audit Tenure and Financial Reporting Quality in Nigeria Listed Companies. Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology (AJAST), 1(9), 113–120.
Fazlzadeh, A., Hendi, A. T., & Mahboubi, K. (2011). The Examination of the Effect of Ownership Structure on Firm Performance in Listed Firms of Tehran Stock Exchange Based on the Type of the Industry. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(3), 249–266. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n3p249
Ferreira, M. A., & Vilela, A. S. (2004). Why do firms hold cash? Evidence from EMU countries. European Financial Management, 10(2), 295–319. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1354-7798.2004.00251.x
Foroghi, D., Amiri, H., & Fallah, Z. N. (2013). Corporate Governance and Conservatism. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance & Management Sciences, 3(4), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v3-i4/308
Francis, J. R., & Martin, X. (2010). Acquisition profitability and timely loss recognition. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 49(1–2), 161–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2009.09.003
Frésard Laurent, L., & Salva, C. (2010). The value of excess cash and corporate governance: Evidence from US cross-listings. Journal of Financial Economics, 98(2), 359–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2010.04.004
Fuerman, R. D. (2012). Auditors and the post-2002 litigation environment. Research in Accounting Regulation, 24(1), 40–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.racreg.2011.12.005
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25, (Sembilan) (Issue September). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.
Goddard, J., Liu, H., Molyneux, P., & Wilson, J. O. S. (2011). The persistence of bank profit. Journal of Banking and Finance, 35(11), 2881–2890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2011.03.015
Guizani, M. (2017). The financial determinants of corporate cash holdings in an oil rich country: Evidence from Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Borsa Istanbul Review, 17(3), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2017.05.003
Hajawiyah, A., Wahyudin, A., Kiswanto, Sakinah, & Pahala, I. (2020). The effect of good corporate governance mechanisms on accounting conservatism with leverage as a moderating variable. Cogent Business and Management, 7(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1779479
Halim, A., Sutrisno, T., & Achsin, M. (2014). Effect of Competence and Auditor Independence on Audit Quality with Audit Time Budget and Professional Commitment as a Moderation Variable. Internaiional Journal of Business and Management Invention, 3(6), 64–74.
Halim, E., & Rosyid, R. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Cash Holding Perusahaan Consumer Goods Industry. Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi, 2(3), 1380. https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v2i3.9566
Hartadi, B. (2012). Pengaruh Fee Audit, Rotasi Kap, Dan Reputasi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 16(1), 84. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2012.v16.i1.2315
Heninger, W. G. (2005). The Association Between Auditor Litigation and Abnormal Accruals. SSRN Electronic Journal, September. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.255572
Hogan, W. P. (1997). Corporate governance: Lessons from barings. Abacus, 33(1), 26–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6281.00002
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 72(10), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726718812602
Ji, X. dong, Lu, W., & Qu, W. (2018). Internal control risk and audit fees: Evidence from China. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 14(3), 266–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2018.07.002
Kahle, M. I. M., Wang, L., & Wu, J. (2014). (2018). Board structure: An empirical study of firms in Anglo-American governance environments. The Eletronic Library, 34(1), 1–5.
Kirimi, P. N., Kariuki, S. N., & Ocharo, K. N. (2022). Ownership structure and financial performance: Evidence from Kenyan commercial banks. PLOS ONE, 17(5 May), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268301
Knechel. (2019). Audit Lessons from the Economic Crisis: Rethinking Audit Quality. Audit Lessons from the Economic Crisis: Rethinking Audit Quality. https://doi.org/10.26481/spe.20090911rk
Kwon, Y. K. (2005). Accounting conservatism and managerial incentives. Management Science, 51(11), 1626–1632. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1050.0417
Lara, J. M. G., Osma, B. G., & Penalva, F. (2009). Accounting conservatism and corporate governance. Review of Accounting Studies, 14(1), 161–201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-007-9060-1
Lee, T. (2014). Costs of Equity and Accounting Conservatism : A Real Options Approach. University of Auckland Business School.
Lin, C. M., Chan, M. L., Chien, I. H., & Li, K. H. (2018). The relationship between cash value and accounting conservatism: The role of controlling shareholders. International Review of Economics and Finance, 55(July 2017), 233–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2017.07.017
Lin, & Hwang, M. I. (2010). Audit Quality, Corporate Governance, and Earnings Management: A Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Auditing, 14(1), 57–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-1123.2009.00403.x
Lin, Y. R., & Fu, X. M. (2017). Does institutional ownership influence firm performance? Evidence from China. International Review of Economics and Finance, 49(March 2016), 17–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2017.01.021
Louis, H., Sun, A. X., & Urcan, O. (2012). Value of Cash Holdings and Accounting Conservatisḿ. Contemporary Accounting Research, 29(4), 1249–1271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2011.01149.x
Manoel, A. A. S., & Moraes, M. B. da C. (2021). Accounting conservatism and corporate cash levels: Empirical evidence from Latin America. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 30(3), 335–353. https://doi.org/10.1111/corg.12403
Manoel, A. A. S., & Moraes, M. B. da C. (2022). Accounting Conservatism and the Market Value of Cash Holdings in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Gestao de Negocios, 24(2), 383–399. https://doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v24i2.4182
Mareque, M., Rivo-López, E., Villanueva-Villar, M., & Lago-Peñas, S. (2019). Audit Opinions: Are They Really Different for Family Businesses? SAGE Open, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019856725
Martani, D., Rahmah, N. A., Fitriany, F., & Anggraita, V. (2021). Impact of audit tenure and audit rotation on the audit quality: Big 4 vs non big 4. Cogent Economics and Finance, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1901395
Masulis, R. W., Wang, C., & Xie, F. (2009). Agency problems at dual-class companies. Journal of Finance, 64(4), 1697–1727. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01477.x
Mia, O. H. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Firm Size, Struktur Kepemilikan Manajerial, Dan Leverage, Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal FinAcc, 5(3), 248–253.
Modigliani, F., & Miller, M. H. M. (1963). American Economic Association Corporate Income Taxes and the Cost of Capital : A Correction. American Economic Review, 53(3), 433–443. http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=CIni3oHnprEC&oi=fnd&pg=PA73&dq=Corporate+income+taxes+and+the+cost+of+capital:+a+correction.&ots=yshEqnotBe&sig=1DqjIwN5BMLbgGr_hWfrrdWhKSA
Myers, J., Myers, L., & Omer, T. (2003). Exploring the term of the auditor-client relationship and the quality of earn ... The Accounting Review, 78(3), 779–799.
Nurintiati, A. A., & Purwanto, A. (2017). Pengaruh Tenure KAP, Ukuran KAP, Spesialisasi Auditor Dan Audit Fee Terhadap Kualitas Audit dengan Moderasi Komite Audit. Diponegoro Journal Of Accounting, 6(3), 1–13.
Oktaviana, I. R. O., & Karnawati, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Opini Audit Tahun Sebelumnya Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern. JCA Ekonomi, 1(1), 1–11. https://jca.esaunggul.ac.id/index.php/jeco/article/view/58
Pinkowitz, L., & Williamson, R. (2007). What is the Market Value of a Dollar of Corporate Cash? Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 19(3), 74–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6622.2007.00148.x
Ramadhan, Y., Endrik, Sudarwan, & Sugandi, G. (2020). Prudence in Quality of Financial Statements. Talent Development & Excellence, 12(1), 2395–2403. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=144307331&lang=ja&site=ehost-live
Ramalingegowda, S., & Yu, Y. (2012). Institutional ownership and conservatism. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 53(1–2), 98–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2011.06.004
Reskika, N., & Ickhsanto Wahyudi. (2021). the Effect of Company Size, Profitability, Audit Committee on Audit Delay With Public Accounting Firm Size As Moderating Variables. Hirarki : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 3(3), 418–441. https://doi.org/10.30606/hirarki.v3i3.1430
Ridha, A., Wahyuni, D., & Sari, D. M. S. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Cash Holding Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Terindeks Lq45 Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Keuangan, 8(2), 135–150. https://doi.org/10.33059/jmk.v8i2.1618
Ruch, G. W., & Taylor, G. (2015). Accounting conservatism: A review of the literature. Journal of Accounting Literature, 34, 17–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acclit.2015.02.001
Salehi, M., & Dashtbayaz, M. L. (2019). The Mediating Effect of External Audit Quality on the Relationship Between Corporate Governance and Creative Accounting. International Journal of Financial Research, 12(1), 149. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v12n1p149
Salehi, M., Fakhri Mahmoudi, M. R., & Daemi Gah, A. (2019). A meta-analysis approach for determinants of effective factors on audit quality: Evidence from emerging market. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 9(2), 287–312. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-03-2018-0025
Sari, D. P. K., Sintha, L., Bertuah, E., & Munandar, A. (2022). The Influence of Ownership Structure, Capital Structure, Dividends, and Auditors on Firm Performance. American International Journal of Business Management (AIJBM), 5(2), 51–59.
Senjaya, S. Y., & Yadnyana, I. K. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set, Cash Conversion Cycle, dan Corporate Governance Structure Terhadap Cash Holdings. 8, 2549–2578.
Shehata, N. F. (2014). Theories and Determinants of Voluntary Disclosure. Accounting and Finance Research, 3(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.5430/afr.v3n1p18
Shen, Y., & Ruan, Q. (2022). Accounting Conservatism, R&D Manipulation, and Corporate Innovation: Evidence from China. Sustainability, 14(15), 9048. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159048
Shikimi, M. (2019). Bank relationships and corporate cash holdings. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 57, 101185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2019.101185
Smith, A., Tennent, K. D., & Russell, J. (2018). The Modern Corporation and Private Property: The Military Roots of a Stakeholder Model of Corporate Governance. Seattle University Law Review, 42(2).
Subramaniam, V., Tang, T. T., Yue, H., & Zhou, X. (2011). Firm structure and corporate cash holdings. Journal of Corporate Finance, 17(3), 759–773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2010.06.002
Susanti, R., & Mildawati, T. (2014). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajemen, Kepemilikan institusional dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 64–71.
Wahyuningsih, D. (2020). Pengaruh Struktur Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Dan Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti, 7(2), 287–302. https://doi.org/10.25105/jat.v7i2.6254
Wang, J., & Liang, G. (2022). Regional Investment Preferences and Corporate Cash Holdings: Evidence from China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316007
Watts, R. L. (2003). Conservatism In Accounting Part I: Explanations and Implications. Accounting Horizons, 17(4), 287–301. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch.2003.17.4.287
Weidemann, J. F. (2016). The Determinants of Cash Holdings: Evidence from Meta-Regression Analysis. In Proceedings EFMA 2016 Conference, February 2016.
Xia, D., & Zhu, S. (2009). Corporate Governance and Accounting Conservatism in China. China Journal of Accounting Research, 2(2), 81–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1755-3091(13)60015-5
Yanto, Y., & Almunawaroh, S. W. (2019). Analisis Auditor switching Secara Voluntary yang dipengaruhi oleh Opini Audit, Pergantian Manajemen, Financial Distress, Audit Delay pada Perusahaan Manufaktur …. Jurnal Rekognisi Akuntansi, 3, 65–79. https://journal.unisnu.ac.id/jra/article/view/134%0Ahttps://journal.unisnu.ac.id/jra/article/download/134/80
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Oikos : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pendidikan Ekonomi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.