PRINCIPALS' LEADERSHIP, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, MOTIVATION AND COMPETENCE ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE AND STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT

Authors

  • Aan Hardiyana Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pasundan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23969/trikonomika.v24i2.33545

Keywords:

principals' leadership, organizational culture, teacher competence, motivation, teacher performance, student achievement

Abstract

The performance of public high school students in the Bandung Raya region of West Java Province remains below optimal levels, as does the effectiveness of teachers. This study investigates how school principals' leadership, school organizational culture, teacher work motivation, and teacher competence affect teacher performance in public high schools in the Bandung Raya region. Additionally, it examines the significant influence of teacher performance on student academic achievement. A survey involving 253 public high school teachers was conducted, employing Path Analysis for data analysis. The findings reveal that school principals' leadership, school organizational culture, teacher work motivation, and teacher competence significantly impact teacher performance, both individually and collectively. Moreover, the study identifies a substantial influence of teacher performance on student academic achievement in these schools. In conclusion, the research underscores the important roles of school principals' leadership, organizational culture, teacher competence, and motivation in enhancing teacher performance, which in turn affects student academic success. This study adds valuable insights to the existing literature on the relationship between teacher performance and student achievement, particularly within public high schools.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agirdag, O., & Muijs, D. (2023). School Leadership Development and Academic Achievement: Effectiveness of the High Performing Schools Programme. International Journal of Educational Research, 122, 102248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2023.102248

Alzoraiki, M., Ahmad, A. R., Ateeq, A., & Milhem, M. (2024). The Role of Transformational Leadership in Enhancing School Culture and Teaching Performance in Yemeni Public Schools. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 9, p. 1413607). Frontiers Media SA.

Amtu, O., Souisa, S. L., Joseph, L. S., & Lumamuly, P. C. (2021). Contribution of Leadership, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Culture to Improve the Quality of Higher Education. International Journal of Innovation, 9(1), 131-157. https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v9i1.18582

Anderman, E. M. (2020). Achievement Motivation Theory: Balancing Precision and Utility. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 101864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101864

Banwo, B. O., Khalifa, M., & Seashore Louis, K. (2022). Exploring Trust: Culturally Responsive and Positive School Leadership. Journal of Educational Administration, 60(3), 323-339. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-03-2021-0065

Blömeke, S., Jentsch, A., Ross, N., Kaiser, G., & König, J. (2022). Opening Up The Black Box: Teacher Competence, Instructional Quality, and Students’ Learning Progress. Learning and Instruction, 79, 101600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2022.101600

Bolden, R., Gosling, J., & Hawkins, B. (2023). Exploring Leadership. Oxford University Press.

Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (2018). Reframing The Path to School Leadership: A Guide for Teachers and Principals. Corwin Press.

Bukhari, S. G. A. S., Jamali, S. G., Larik, A. R., & Chang, M. S. (2023). Fostering Intrinsic Motivation among Teachers: Importance of Work Environment and Individual Differences. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 11(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/21683603.2021.1925182

Çetin, G., & Eren, A. (2022). Pre-Service Teachers’ Achievement Goal Orientations, Teacher Identity, and Sense of Personal Responsibility: The Moderated Mediating Effects of Emotions About Teaching. Educational Research for Policy and Practice, 21(2), 245-283. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10671-021-09303-y

Deckers, L. (2018). Motivation: Biological, Psychological, and Environmental. Routledge.

Dervenis, C., Fitsilis, P., & Iatrellis, O. (2022). A Review of Research on Teacher Competencies in Higher Education. Quality Assurance in Education, 30(2), 199-220. https://doi.org/10.1108/QAE-08-2021-0126

Di Pietro, G. (2023). The Impact of COVID-19 on Student Achievement: Evidence from a Recent Meta-Analysis. Educational Research Review, 39, 100530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2023.100530

Dutta, V., & Sahney, S. (2022). Relation of Principal Instructional Leadership, School Climate, Teacher Job Performance and Student Achievement. Journal of Educational Administration, 60(2), 148-166. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-01-2021-0010

Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (2021). Teaching and Researching Motivation. Routledge.

Hair Jr, J., Page, M., & Brunsveld, N. (2019). Essentials of Business Research Methods. Routledge.

Hanaysha, J. R., Shriedeh, F. B., & In'airat, M. (2023). Impact of Classroom Environment, Teacher Competency, Information and Communication Technology Resources, and University Facilities on Student Engagement and Academic Performance. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 3(2), 100188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2023.100188

Heckhausen, J., & Heckhausen, H. (2018). Motivation and Action: Introduction and Overview. In Motivation and Action (pp. 1-14). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Henning, G. W., & Roberts, D. M. (2023). Student Affairs Assessment: Theory to Practice. Routledge.

Hickman, C. R., & Silva, M. A. (2018). Creating Excellence: Managing Corporate Culture, Strategy, and Change in the New Age. Routledge.

Jarl, M., Andersson, K., & Blossing, U. (2021). Organizational Characteristics of Successful and Failing Schools: A Theoretical Framework for Explaining Variation in Student Achievement. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 32(3), 448-464. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2021.1903941

Kalkan, Ü., Altınay Aksal, F., Altınay Gazi, Z., Atasoy, R., & Dağlı, G. (2020). The Relationship Between School Administrators’ Leadership Styles, School Culture, and Organizational Image. Sage Open, 10(1), 2158244020902081. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440209020

Kılınç, A. Ç., Polatcan, M., Turan, S., & Özdemir, N. (2024). Principal Job Satisfaction, Distributed Leadership, Teacher-Student Relationships, and Student Achievement in Turkey: A Multilevel Mediated-Effect Model. Irish Educational Studies, 43(2), 281-299. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2022.2061567

Kumar, J. (2023). Influence of Motivation on Teachers’ Job Performance. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01662-6

Layek, D., & Koodamara, N. K. (2024). Motivation, Work Experience, and Teacher Performance: A Comparative Study. Acta Psychologica, 245, 104217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104217

Li, L., & Liu, Y. (2022). An Integrated Model of Principal Transformational Leadership and Teacher Leadership That is Related to Teacher Self-Efficacy and Student Academic Performance. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 42(4), 661-678. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2020.1806036

Liu, X. X., Gong, S. Y., Zhang, H. P., Yu, Q. L., & Zhou, Z. J. (2021). Perceived Teacher Support and Creative Self-Efficacy: The Mediating Roles of Autonomous Motivation and Achievement Emotions in Chinese Junior High School Students. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 39, 100752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100752

Long, Y., Xia, Y., Cao, F., & Long, Y. (2024). The Influence of Authentic Leadership on Teacher Performance in Guiyang Public Primary Schools. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 83, 101400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2024.101400

López-Martín, E., Gutiérrez-de-Rozas, B., González-Benito, A. M., & Expósito-Casas, E. (2023). Why Do Teachers Matter? A Meta-Analytic Review of How Teacher Characteristics and Competencies Affect Students’ Academic Achievement. International Journal of Educational Research, 120, 102199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2023.102199

Marmet, M. D. (2023). Bridging The Power Gap: The Impact of Pedagogical Strategies and Relationship-Building on Student Success. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning, 16(2), 192-209. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-01-2023-0009

Madigan, D. J., & Kim, L. E. (2021). Does Teacher Burnout Affect Students? A Systematic Review of Its Association with Academic Achievement and Student-Reported Outcomes. International Journal of Educational Research, 105, 101714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101714

Mohd Rasdi, R., Tauhed, S. Z., Zaremohzzabieh, Z., & Ahrari, S. (2023). Determinants of Research Performance of University Academics and the Moderating and Mediating Roles of Organizational Culture and Job Crafting. European Journal of Training and Development, 47(7/8), 711-728. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-11-2021-0192

Muttaqin, I., Tursina, N., Sudrajat, A., Yuliza, U., Novianto, N., Ramadhan, F. F., & Kurnanto, M. E. (2023). The Effect of Academic Supervision, Managerial Competence, and Teacher Empowerment on Teacher Performance: The Mediating Role of Teacher Commitment. F1000Research, 12, 743. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.128502.2

Nelly, N., Prabowo, H., Bandur, A., & Elidjen, E. (2024). The Mediating Role of Competency in the Effect of Transformational Leadership on Lecturer Performance. International Journal of Educational Management, 38(2), 333-354. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-06-2023-0275

Nunes, C., Oliveira, T., Castelli, M., & Cruz-Jesus, F. (2023). Determinants of Academic Achievement: How Parents and Teachers Influence High School Students’ Performance. Heliyon, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13335

Özdemir, N., Gümüş, S., Kılınç, A. Ç., & Bellibaş, M. Ş. (2024). A Systematic Review of Research on the Relationship Between School Leadership and Student Achievement: an Updated Framework and Future Direction. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 52(5), 1020-1046. https://doi.org/10.1177/17411432221118662

Pereira, T., Amaral, A., & Mendes, I. (2022). A Competency Definition Based on the Knowledge, Skills, and Human Dispositions Constructs. In International Conference on Internet of Everything (pp. 29-38). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.

Reinius, H., Kaukinen, I., Korhonen, T., Juuti, K., & Hakkarainen, K. (2022). Teachers as Transformative Agents in Changing School Culture. Teaching and Teacher Education, 120, 103888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103888

Saggaf, M. S., Sunarsi, D., Ab Wahid, H., Ilham, D., & Rozi, A. (2021). Principal Leadership Function on Teacher Performance for Secondary Schools. International Journal of Educational Administration, Management, and Leadership, 57-64. https://doi.org/10.51629/ijeamal.v2i2.42

Saleem, A., Aslam, S., Yin, H. B., & Rao, C. (2020). Principal Leadership Styles and Teacher Job Performance: Viewpoint of Middle Management. Sustainability, 12(8), 3390. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083390

Schein, E. H. (2017). Organization Development: A Jossey-Bass Reader. John Wiley & Sons.

Shen, J., Ma, X., Mansberger, N., Wu, H., Palmer, L. A. B., Poppink, S., & Reeves, P. L. (2021). The Relationship Between Growth in Principal Leadership and Growth in School Performance: The Teacher Perspective. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 70, 101023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2021.101023

Tan, B. S. (2019). In Search of the Link Between Organizational Culture and Performance: A Review from the Conclusion Validity Perspective. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 40(3), 356-368. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-06-2018-0238

Thao, N. P., Kieu, T. K., Schruefer, G., Nguyen, N. A., Nguyen, Y. T. H., Vien Thong, N., ... & Van Hanh, N. (2022). Teachers’ Competencies in Education for Sustainable Development in the Context of Vietnam. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 23(7), 1730-1748. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-08-2021-0349

Tyagi, N. (2021). Aligning Organizational Culture to Enhance Managerial Effectiveness of Academic Leaders: An Interface for Employee Engagement and Retention. International Journal of Educational Management, 35(7), 1387-1404. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-10-2020-0447

Van Waeyenberg, T., Peccei, R., & Decramer, A. (2022). Performance Management and Teacher Performance: The Role of Affective Organizational Commitment and Exhaustion. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(4), 623-646. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2020.1754881

Wagner III, J. A., & Hollenbeck, J. R. (2020). Organizational Behavior: Securing Competitive Advantage. Routledge.

Wu, D., Zhou, C., Li, Y., & Chen, M. (2022). Factors Associated with Teachers' Competence to Develop Students’ Information Literacy: A Multilevel Approach. Computers & Education, 176, 104360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104360

Wu, H., & Shen, J. (2022). The Association Between Principal Leadership and Student Achievement: A Multivariate Meta-Meta-Analysis. Educational Research Review, 35, 100423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100423

Zhang, X., Admiraal, W., & Saab, N. (2021). Teachers’ Motivation to Participate in Continuous Professional Development: Relationship with Factors at the Personal and School Level. Journal of Education for Teaching, 47(5), 714-731. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2021.1942804

Zubaidah, R. A., Haryono, S., & Udin, U. (2021). The Effects of Principal Leadership and Teacher Competence on Teacher Performance: The Role of Work Motivation. Calitatea, 22(180), 91-96.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Hardiyana, A. (2025). PRINCIPALS’ LEADERSHIP, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, MOTIVATION AND COMPETENCE ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE AND STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT. TRIKONOMIKA, 24(2), 125–138. https://doi.org/10.23969/trikonomika.v24i2.33545