FRAUD PREVENTION: THE IMPACT OF INTERNAL CONTROLS AND AUDITOR PROFESSIONALISM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23969/trikonomika.v23i2.2065Keywords:
fraud, internal control, auditor professionalismAbstract
Fraud is an illegal act committed by one or more individuals, either from within or outside an organization, intended to provide personal or group benefits while causing harm to others. This article aims to examine the impact of internal control systems on fraud prevention and the role of internal auditor professionalism in mitigating fraud within state-owned enterprises (BUMN) in Bandung. The research employs a descriptive verification method using primary data collected via questionnaires distributed directly to state-owned enterprises in Bandung. Hypotheses were tested using SPSS version 20 for data analysis. The study’s findings indicate that the implementation of internal control systems significantly affects fraud prevention, and the professionalism of internal auditors also plays a significant role in mitigating fraud in state-owned enterprises in Bandung.Downloads
References
Abdullah, M. W., Hanafie, H., & Bayan, A. Y. M. 2023. Internal Governance and Fraud Prevention System: the Potentiality of the Spiritual Quotient. Journal of Governance and Regulation/Volume, 12(4).
Alzoubi, A. B. 2023. Maximizing Internal Control Effectiveness: The Synergy Between Forensic Accounting and Corporate Governance. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. ISSN: 1985-2517
Association of Certified Fraud Examiners. 2020. Occupational Fraud 2020: a Report to the Nations.
Association of Certified Fraud Examiners. 2024. Occupational Fraud 2024: a Report to the Nations.
Akbar, A. G. 2019. The Impact of a Procurement Implementation and Government Internal Control System on Goods/Services Procurement Fraud Prevention by Using Organization Ethical Culture As a Moderating Variable. Jurnal Economia, 15(1), 69-81.P-ISSN: 1858-2648
Astuti, W. A., Khomsiyah, & Nuryatno, M. 2024. Fraud Prevention in Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises: Examining the Impact of IT-Based Auditing, Risk Management, Internal Control Systems, and Ethical Culture. Journal of System and Management Sciences, 14(11), 534–553. https://doi.org/10.33168/JSMS.2024.1129
Burt, I., & Libby, T. 2021. Organizational Identity, Professional Identity Salience, and Internal Auditors’ Assessments of the Severity of Internal Control Concerns. Managerial Auditing Journal, 36(4), 513-534.
Ferina, I. S., Mulyani, S., Afia, N. N., & Poulus, S. 2021. The Zero Fraud Implementation through the Innovation of Information Technology and Organizational Culture. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 56(1).
Fernandhytia, F., & Muslichah, M. 2020. The Effect of Internal Control, Individual Morality and Ethical Value on Accounting Fraud Tendency. Media Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 35(1), 112-127.
Hanifah, H., & Alkautsar, M. 2024. Analysis of Factors that Affect the Effectiveness of Fraud Prevention Proxied by Professionalism and Internal Audit Experience and Corporate Accountability. Khazanah Sosial, 6(1), 12-21.
Hanifah, H., & Alkautsar, M. 2024. Analysis of Factors that Affect the Effectiveness of Fraud Prevention Proxied by Professionalism and Internal Audit Experience and Corporate Accountability. Khazanah Sosial, 6(1), 12-21.
Hery. 2018. Auditing: Dasar-Dasar Pemeriksaan Akuntansi. Jakarta : Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.
Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW). 2024. 4 catatan ICW dalam kasus dugaan korupsi PT Timah.
Internal Auditors Association (AAI). 2023. Best Practices in Internal Auditing. AAI Publishing
Joseph, C., Utami, I., Madi, N., Rahmat, M., Tunga Janang, J., & Omar, N. 2021. A Comparison of Online Fraud Prevention Disclosure in Malaysian and Indonesian Public Universities. Management & Accounting Review (MAR), 20(2), 59-83.
Katadata. 2022, October 25. 3 tahun transformasi BUMN, kian kuat menggerakkan kemajuan Indonesia. Retrieved from https://katadata.co.id/infografik/6357653d2a772/3-tahun-transformasi-bumn-kian-kuat-menggerakkan-kemajuan-indonesia
Kehinde, M., Oyewobi, I. A., & Adejumo, O. A. 2023. Internal Control System, Risk Management Practice and Fraud Prevention Among Selected State Governments in Southwestern Nigeria. International Multidisciplinary Journal, 18(4).
Kuncara, W. A. 2022. The Influence of Whistleblowing System and Internal Control on Fraud Prevention at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Bandung City. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 4(2), 101-113. https://doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v4i2.250
Mandal, A. 2023. Preventing Financial Statement Fraud in the Corporate Sector: Insights from Auditors. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. © Emerald Publishing Limited. 1985-2517. DOI 10.1108/JFRA-02-2023-0101
Mulyadi. 2021. Auditing: Konsep dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Salemba Empat
Munifah. 2023. Pengendalian Internal Sistem Informasi. Semarang: Yayasan Prima Agus Teknik. ISBN 978-623-8120-60-4
Nurleni, Darmawati, & Mediaty. 2024. Enhancing Fraud Detection Capacities: the Role of Auditor Training, Professional Skepticism, and Integrity in Government Internal Control Mechanisms in Indonesia. Revista De Gestão Social E Ambiental, 18(8).
Ololade, B. M. 2024. Internal Control Systems of SMEs in Nigeria: a Proactive Or Reactive Strategy Against Employees’ Fraud?. Journal of Financial Crime.. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-10-2023-0259.
Paranoan, N., Sabandar, S. Y., Paranoan, A., Pali, E., & Pasulu, I. 2022. The Effect of Prevention Measures, Fraud Detection, and Investigative Audits on Efforts to Minimize Fraud in the Financial Statements of Companies, Makassar City Indonesia. WSEAS Transactions on Information Science and Applications, 19, 54-62.
Siahaan, M., Suharman, H., Fitrijanti, T., & Umar, H. 2024. When Internal Organizational Factors Improve Detecting Corruption in State-Owned Companies. Journal of Financial Crime, 31(2), 376-407.DOI 10.1108/JFC-11-2022-0292.
Sofyani, H., Abu Hasan, H., & Saleh, Z. 2022. Internal Control Implementation in Higher Education Institutions: Determinants, Obstacles and Contributions Toward Governance Practices and Fraud Mitigation. Journal of Financial Crime, 29(1), 141-158.
Smith, J. D., & Johnson, R. T. 2021. The Impact of Internal Control Systems, Anti-Fraud Awareness, Integrity, Independence, and Professionalism on Fraud Prevention. Journal of Financial Crime, 28(3), 789-805. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-12-2020-0156
Sugiyono. 2022. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta
Survei Nasional Audit Internal. 2023. Laporan Hasil Survei Nasional Audit Internal Tahun 2023. Asosiasi Auditor Internal Indonesia
Suttipun, M. 2021. Impact of Key Audit Matters (Kams) Reporting on Audit Quality: Evidence from Thailand. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 22(5), 869-882.
Tempo.co. 2024. Sidang Kasus Korupsi Timah, PT Timah Merugi Rp 950 Miliar Gara-gara Kerja Sama dengan 5 Smelter.
Tuan Mansor, T. M., Mohamad Ariff, A., & Hashim, H. A. 2020. Whistleblowing by Auditors: the Role of Professional Commitment and Independence Commitment. Managerial Auditing Journal, 35(8), 1033-1055.
Thompson, A. M., & O'Neill, C. G. 2022. The Impact of Internal Control Systems on Fraud Prevention in the Banking Sector. Journal of International Accounting Research, 21(2), 145-167. https://doi.org/10.2308/jiar.2022.21.2.145
Wahyuni-TD, I. S., Haron, H., & Fernando, Y. 2021. The Effects of Good Governance and Fraud Prevention on Performance of the Zakat Institutions in Indonesia: a Sharīʿah Forensic Accounting Perspective. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 14(4), 692-712.
Wehrhahn, C., & Velte, P. 2024. The Relationship Between Audit Committees, External Auditors, and Internal Control Systems: a Literature Review and a Research Agenda. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting.
Yasmin, S., Winarningsih, B. S., & Mulyani, C. S. 2021. The Effect of the Internal Control System Effectiveness and the Quality of Financial Reporting and Its Impact on Fraud Prevention of Bandung Regency. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v3i2.25342
Yulianti, Y., Zarkasyi, M. W., Suharman, H., & Soemantri, R. 2024. Effects of Professional Commitment, Commitment to Ethics, Internal Locus of Control and Emotional Intelligence on the Ability to Detect Fraud Through Reduced Audit Quality Behaviors. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 15(3), 385-401.
Zamzami, F., Arifin, I., & Mukhlis. 2024. Audit Internal: Konsep dan Praktik Sesuai Standar Audit Internal Global.