UNDERSTANDING WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURIAL JOURNEY: DETERMINANTS OF LABOR MARKET PARTICIPATION

Authors

  • Masnilam Hasibuan Universitas Aufa Royhan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23969/trikonomika.v24i1.11957

Keywords:

Internal Factors, External Factors, Women, Labor Force Participation, Entrepreneur

Abstract

The government has made significant efforts to increase employment opportunities in a variety of sectors, but these initiatives are not effective in handling the annual increase in workers brought on by a quick increase in population. The study aimed to find out factors that are more dominant and affect the participation of women's workforce in entrepreneurship. The study was quantitative. One hundred were applied women's labor in Padangsidempuan. Data were collected by questionnaires and analyzed by KMO and Bartlett Rotated Component Matrix. The results show that 10 internal sub-factors are grouped into 3 factors given the name of personal desire, circumstances, and help the family economy factors with the most dominant factor being the personal desire factor, with a variance value of 23.366%. External factors are grouped into 3 factors, namely environment, opportunities, and entrepreneurial potential factors, the most dominant factors are environmental factors, with a variance value of 24.727%.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akhtar, R., Masud, M. M. & Rana, M. S. (2020). Labour Force Participation and Nature of Employment among Women in Selangor, Malaysia. Environment and Urbanization ASIA, 11(1), 123–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0975425320906285

Alobaid, A. M., Gosling, C. M., Khasawneh, E., McKenna, L. & Williams, B. (2020). Challenges Faced by Female Healthcare Professionals in the Workforce: A Scoping Review. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 13, 681–691. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S254922

Amber, H. & Chichaibelu, B. B. (2023). Patterns and Causes of Female Labor Force Participation: An Age–Period–Cohort Analysis for Pakistan. In Population Research and Policy Review (Vol. 42, Issue 2). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-023-09751-9

Bartlett, M. J., Arslan, F. N., Bankston, A. & Sarabipour, S. (2021). Ten Simple Rules to Improve Academic Work- Life Balance. PLoS Computational Biology, 17(7), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009124

Becker, G. S. (1993). Human Capital: a Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education. University of Chicago Press.

Bosma, N., Hill, S., Lonescu-Somers, A., Kelley, D., Levie, J. & Tarnawa, A. (2020). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2019/2020 Global Report.

Buljayanti, B., Burhanudin, B. & Sirajudin, S. (2021). Factor Analysis of Employee Job Satisfaction at Nene Mallomo Hospital Sidrap. International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 3(4), 249–258. https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v3i4.1899

Djamba, Y. K. & Neuman, W. L. (2002). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. In Teaching Sociology (Vol. 30, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.2307/3211488

Fabrigan, L. R. & Wegener, D. T. (2012). Exploratory Factor Analysis. Oxford University Press.

Falah, H. W. & Syafri. (2024). Determinan Penciptaan Lapangan Kerja di Indonesia. Media Ekonomi, 32(1), 115–131.

Gilad, B. & Levine, P. (1986). A Behavioral Model of Entrepreneurial Supply. Journal of Small Business Management, 24(4), 45–53.

Hardianto, T., Triadi, F. & Kelautan, P. (2023). Patterns and Business Scale of Milkfish Growing in East Tanete Riattang District , Bone Regency. 10(1), 267–276.

Kelley, D., Baumer, B., Brush, C., Greene, P., Mahdavi, M., Majbouri, M., Cole, M., Dean, M. & Heavlow, R. (2021). Women’s Entrepreneurship 2020/21: Thriving Through Crisis.

Kniivilä, M. (2019). Industrial Development and Economic Growth : Implications for Poverty Reduction and Income Inequality. 1956, 295–332.

Li, N. & Wu, D. (2022). Education Level, Underemployment, and Health. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(February), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.708454

Maulana, M. F. (2021). Mergawe: A Picture of Changing Women’s Tradition. Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender Dan Anak, 16(2), 149–168. https://doi.org/10.24090/yinyang.v16i2.4673

Morgunova, E. P. & Bolkina, G. I. (2021). Influence of External Environment Analysis on the Competitiveness of Business Operations of an Industrial Enterprise (Evidence from Mining and Metallurgical Industry). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 666(6). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/666/6/062037

Mussida, C. & Patimo, R. (2021). Women’s Family Care Responsibilities, Employment and Health: A Tale of Two Countries. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 42(3), 489–507. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-020-09742-4

Nugraha, A., Hanafie, H. & Huda, M. (2021). Cooperative Development Model in Strengthening MSMEs. Urnal Pemikiran Ilmiah Dan Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran, 8(2), 435–448. http://ojs.unm.ac.id/index.php/administrare/index

Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Rosnita, Yulisa, R. & Edwina, S. (2014). Curahan Waktu Wanita dan Kontribusinya terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga. Jurnal Parallela, 1(2), 143–150.

Setiawan, M. H., Supriyadi, S. & Bharati, D. A. L. (2022). Analysis of Instrument Development Recount Text Writing Test HOTS for Vocational High School using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Journal of Educational Science and Technology, 8(1), 74–86. https://doi.org/10.26858/est.v8i2.25910

Šostar, M. & Ristanović, V. (2023). Assessment of Influencing Factors on Consumer Behavior Using the AHP Model. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310341

van Niekerk, A. J. (2020). Inclusive Economic Sustainability: SDGs and Global Inequality. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135427

Zhang, Y., Wang, P. & Zhao, Y. (2022). Big Five Personality, Academic Entrepreneurial Motivation, and Academic Entrepreneurial Intention: A Research Method Based on Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(April). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.799770

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Hasibuan, M. (2025). UNDERSTANDING WOMEN’S ENTREPRENEURIAL JOURNEY: DETERMINANTS OF LABOR MARKET PARTICIPATION. TRIKONOMIKA, 24(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.23969/trikonomika.v24i1.11957