Noise Pollution in Urban Areas : Measurement and Analysis of Traffic Noise Impacts on Health and Education Services in Bandung City

Astri Widiastuti Hasbiah; Evi  Afiatun; Mitha Nur Aulia; Yonik Meilawati Yustiani

doi:10.23969/jcbeem.v8i2.17478

Authors

Astri Widiastuti Hasbiah Universitas Pasundan
Evi Afiatun Universitas Pasundan
Mitha Nur Aulia Universitas Pasundan
Yonik Meilawati Yustiani Universitas Pasundan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23969/jcbeem.v8i2.17478

Keywords:

noise impact, noise measurement, traffic noise

Abstract

Traffic noise is a significant environmental issue in urban areas, adversely affecting public health and the quality of essential services. This study aims to evaluate the noise pollution levels at sensitive locations, consist of a health clinic and two schools in Bandung City, Indonesia. The research involves measuring noise levels, mapping their distribution, and analyzing the data. Measurements were conducted over four days using a smartphone application, Decibel X, to record noise levels every 5 seconds for 10-minute sessions across various times of the day. Simultaneously, vehicle counts were recorded to establish a correlation between traffic volume and noise levels. A questionnaire survey was administered to gather perceptions of noise impact from teachers, students, clinic staff, and patients. The findings revealed that noise levels at several points, particularly near busy roads, exceeded recommended standards, significantly disrupting concentration and causing physical symptoms such as headaches among respondents. Noise hotspots identified included Point1 and Point6, where average noise levels were consistently high, while Point4 and Point5 showed lower but more variable noise levels. To mitigate traffic noise, the study recommends a combination of installing noise barriers, creating green spaces, and enhancing building insulation. Regular noise monitoring and public awareness campaigns are essential for effective noise management and improving the quality of life in Bandung City.

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