Managing Urban Heritage: Harmonizing Community Uniqueness and Urban Planning in Pasuruan City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23969/sampurasun.v11i2.33787Keywords:
Heritage, Cultural Heritage, Urban Tourism, Colonial Traces, Ethnography, Pasuruan City.Abstract
This research examines Pasuruan City as a cultural heritage landscape shaped by colonial, Islamic, and multi-ethnic layers that continue to color the dynamics of its urban space. The research aims to identify how this heritage is interpreted and integrated into tourism development while uncovering the obstacles that arise in the preservation process and community participation. A qualitative method with an ethnographic approach was employed, utilizing participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and analysis of archives and policy documents. Research subjects included local residents, cultural actors, and local government representatives directly involved in heritage management. The data were analyzed using thematic interpretation to understand the interconnections between historical narratives, urban spatial patterns, and tourism practices. The findings indicate that Pasuruan displays a cultural palimpsest, where colonial buildings, religious sites, and multicultural areas intertwine to form a distinctive urban identity. However, the fragmentation of heritage asset ownership, weak management, and the absence of a connecting narrative between clusters remain major obstacles. In conclusion, a multi-stakeholder strategy is necessary, involving the government, communities, and cultural asset owners, to enable heritage to serve a dual function: as a pillar of collective memory and as a driver for sustainable tourism and the city's creative economy.
Downloads
References
Abednego, V. A., & Kusumawati, Y. A. (2019). Kajian Desain Karakter Pada Buku “Heritage of East Java” Sebagai Daya Tarik Visual. Jurnal Translitera Edisi 8, 24–33.
Abdullah, P. M. (2015). Living in the world that is fit for habitation: CCI’s ecumenical and religious relationships. Aswaja Pressindo.
Achmad, Z. A. (2020). Anatomi Teori Strukturasi Dan Ideologi Jalan Ketiga Anthony Giddens. Translitera: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi Dan Studi Media, 9(2), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.35457/translitera.v9i2.989
Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (Revised ed.). Verso.
Ashworth, G. J., & Larkham, P. J. (Eds.). (1994). Building a New Heritage: Tourism, Culture, and Identity in the New Europe. Routledge.
Boniface, P., & Fowler, P. J. (1993). Heritage and Tourism in “the Global Village.” Routledge.
Bramasta, D., Rindarjono, M. G., & Sarwono. (2015). Proses Keruangan Pelestarian Saujana Budaya Kota (Urban Heritage) di Kecamatan Laweyan Kota Surakarta Tahun 2013. Jurnal GeoEco, 1(1), 67–82.
Chang, T. C. (1999). Local Uniqueness in the Global Village: Heritage Tourism in Singapore. The Professional Geographer, 51(1), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.1111/0033-0124.00149
Chawari, M. (2002). Perkotaan Pasuruan Di Era Kolonial Belanda Pada Sekitar Abad XVIII s.d. XIX. Berkala Arkeologi, 22(1), 66–80. https://doi.org/10.30883/jba.v22i1.851
Fathony, B., et al. (2019). Pelestarian Bangunan Cagar Budaya di Kawasan Kayutangan Kelurahan Kauman Kota Malang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional (SEMSINA) 2019 “Infrastruktur Berkelanjutan” Era Revolusi Industri 4.0, 55–62.
Firmansyah, R., & Ma’mun, S. (2020). Strategi City Branding Kota Tasikmalaya sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Citra Kota. Sampurasun: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya, 5(2), 55-66.
Fromm, A. B. (2016). Ethnographic museums and Intangible Cultural Heritage return to our roots. Journal of Marine and Island Cultures, 5(2), 89–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imic.2016.10.001
Gita Purwasih, J. H., Wijaya, M., & Kartono, D. T. (2019). Strategi Bertahan Hidup Perajin Gerabah Tradisional. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 21(2), 159. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v21.n2.p159-167.2019
Graham, B., Ashworth, G. J., & Tunbridge, J. E. (2000). A geography of heritage: Power, culture, and economy. Arnold.
Harrison, R. (2010). Understanding the Politics of Heritage. Manchester University Press.
Hitchcock, M., King, V. T., & Parnwell, M. J. G. (Eds.). (1993). Tourism in south-east Asia. Routledge.
Iaione, C., De Nictolis, E., & Santagati, M. E. (2022). Participatory governance of culture and cultural heritage: Policy, legal, economic insights from Italy. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 4, 777708.
Iqbal, M., & Anugrah, S. (2009). Rancang bangun sinergi kebijakan agropolitan dan pengembangan ekonomi lokal menunjang percepatan pembangunan wilayah. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 7(2), 169–188.
Kartika, T., Fajri, K., & Kharimah, R. (2017). Pengembangan Wisata Heritage Sebagai Daya Tarik Kota Cimahi. Jurnal Manajemen Resort Dan Leisure, 14(2), 35–46.
Khakim, M. N. L., Putri, M. U. U., Suktianto, W., & Budi, N. A. (2019). Urgensi pengelolaan pariwisata Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan Malang. Jurnal Teori Dan Praksis Pembelajaran IPS, 4(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.17977/um022v4i12019p015
Labadi, S. (2017). The Production of Heritage: The Politicisation of Architectural Conservation. Routledge.
LeFebvre, M. J., Erlandson, J. M., & Fitzpatrick, S. M. (2022). Archaeology as Sustainability Science: Perspectives from Ancient Island Societies. Sustainability, 14(15), 9689. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159689
Magliacani, M. (2023). How the sustainable development goals challenge public management. Action research on the cultural heritage of an Italian smart city. Journal of Management and Governance, 27, 987–1015.
Ma’ruf, A. (2020). Analisis Medan Kekuatan Terhadap Barapan Kebo Sebagai Atraksi Community Based Tourism (CBT) di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 14(1), 53–65. https://doi.org/10.47608/jki.v14i12020.53-65
Malikha, S., & Sukaryanto. (2019). Modernisasi Transportasi di Pasuruan, 1895-1929. VERLEDEN: Jurnal Kesejarahan, 15(2), 284–295.
Masitah, D. (2021). Islam Hibrid: Studi Konflik Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah Antara NU dan Salafidi Pasuruan. Al Qodiri: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan, 18(3), 818–835.
Mukti, A., & Nafi U, A. (2018). Perjuangan Mbah Slagah Melawan Penjajahan Demi Kadaulatan NKRI. Journal Multicultural of Islamic Education, 1(2), 75–86.
Mulyani, S., & Al-Banna, H. (2022). Peran Tokoh Masyarakat dalam Mengembangkan Potensi Kampung Adat Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Unggulan Kabupaten Cianjur. Sampurasun: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya, 8(1), 1-12.
Neil, P. (2015). Reimagining the City: Art, Globalization and Urban Spaces. Intellect Books.
Orbasli, A., & Vellinga, N. (Eds.). (2020). Urban Heritage, Development and Sustainability: International Frameworks, National and Local Governance. Routledge.
Rozuli, A. I., Danty, W., & Rahmah, A. (2022). Social-Political Entrepreneurship and Rural Institution Development Design Study on Agrarian Reform Object Area of Malang Indonesia. Proceedings of the Brawijaya International Conference on Economics, Business and Finance (BICEBF 2021), 206, 22–28.
Simbiak, M. (2016). Tinjauan etnoekologi dan beberapa penelitian di indonesia. Novae Guinea Jurnal Biologi, 7(1), 274–282.
Smith, L. (2020). Uses of Heritage. In C. Smith (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology (pp. 10969–10974). Springer International Publishing.
Smith, L., Waterton, E., & Watson, S. (Eds.). (2016). The Routledge Handbook of Critical Heritage Studies. Routledge.
Song, H., & Selim, G. (2022). Smart heritage for urban sustainability: A review of current definitions and future developments. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 6(2), 175-192.
Suryana, D., & Setiawan, I. (2018). Analisis Potensi Wisata Kampung Budaya Sindang Barang sebagai Wisata Minat Khusus Heritage di Bogor. Sampurasun: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya, 4(1), 23-32.
Suwena, I. K., & Putri, I. G. A. V. W. (2021). Model Penta Helix dalam Pengembangan Wisata Budaya dan Ekonomi Kreatif di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus pada Disbudpar Kota Bandung). Sampurasun: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya, 6(2), 65-74.
Tappe, O., & Riotto, M. (Eds.). (2018). Post-Colonial Heritage in Southeast Asia. SAGE Publications.
Taubah, M., & Hadi, M. N. (2019). Politik Praktis Kiai NU di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Prosiding Lokakarya Internasional Dan Pelatihan Metodologi Penelitian Islam Nusantara, 53–62.
Tias, A. A. N. (2021). Banyak Yang Tidak Merdeka Setelah Merdeka: Maraknya Politik Melepas Anak Kandung Untuk Meringankan Beban Ekonomi Di Pasuruan Jawa Timur 1960-an. Historiography, 1(1), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v1i12021p7-17
Timothy, D. J. (2022). Heritage and Tourism in a Multicultural World. Channel View Publications.
Timothy, D. J., & Boyd, S. W. (2006). Heritage Tourism in the 21st Century: Valued Traditions and New Perspectives. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 1(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873060668462
Udu, S. (2018). Religious Values in Environmental Conservation of Traditional Society in Wakatobi Island. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 156(1), 012041. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/156/1/012041
Umami, M. R. (2020). Sejarah Masuknya Islam Ke Suku Tengger Surorowo Pasuruan [Skripsi]. UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
UNESCO. (1965). Monuments in peril: a world campaign to protect our cultural heritage. The UNESCO Courier.
Wadham, H. (2021). Engaging Heritage, Engaging Communities. Boydell & Brewer.
Wahyuni, F. S., Faradisa, I. S., & Fathony, B. (2021). Pembuatan Website Kampoeng Heritage Kayutangan Sebagai Media Promosi Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Rakyat Dalam Sektor Ekonomi Kreatif. Jurnal Mnemonic, 4(1), 26–30. https://doi.org/10.36040/mnemonic.v4i1.3390
Waterton, E., & Watson, S. (Eds.). (2015). The Palgrave Handbook of Contemporary Heritage Research. Palgrave Macmillan.
Wijayanti, A., & Kurniawan, D. (2019). Implementasi Kebijakan Revitalisasi Kawasan Kota Lama Sebagai Kawasan Wisata di Kota Semarang. Sampurasun: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya, 5(1), 13-24.
Wijaya, H. (2014). Analisis Data Kualitatif Model Spradley (Etnografi). Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(2), 283-294.
Zaluchu, S. E. (2020). Strategi Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Jurnal Teologi Injili Dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat, 4(1), 28–38.
Zhao, L., Li, Y., Zhang, N., & Zhang, Z. (2023). Public policies and conservation plans of historic urban landscapes under the sustainable heritage tourism milieu: Discussions on the equilibrium model on Kulangsu Island, UNESCO World Heritage site. Built Heritage, 7(1), 6.
Zhu, Y., & Salazar, N. B. (2015). Global Heritage. In I. Meskell (Ed.), Global Heritage: A Reader. Wiley-Blackwell.
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal Sampurasun : Interdisciplinary Studies for Cultural Heritage
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors should not withdraw their submitted papers because the withdrawal wastes voluntary works devoted by an associate editor and reviewers. But, we accept the withdrawal of a submitted paper if authors have unavoidable reasons. In the event that a manuscript is to be withdrawn from submission to Sampurasun Journal, a letter must be sent to the editorial office requesting withdrawal by e-mail (sampurasunjournal@unpas.ac.id) with its scanned PDF file, before the notification of acceptance for publication.
The withdraw request letter must include the following information. Paper ID, Paper title, Authors names, Reason why the paper must be withdrawn, and Date and signatures of all the authors (or signature of the contact author).
If only the contact author signs the letter, he/she must obtain the agreement of the withdrawal from all the other authors and the letter must include the description that all the other authors agreed the withdrawal. The journal will not withdraw a manuscript from peer review until such a letter has been received. Authors must not assume their manuscript has been withdrawn until they have received appropriate notification from the editorial office. Withdrawal of a manuscript subsequent to acceptance for publication will only be granted in the most exceptional of circumstances.
After the paper is accepted for publication, the withdrawal is not permitted in principle. The authors must always pay the charge even if the withdrawal is permitted. Any request of withdrawal that does not follow the above procedure is treated as invalid. If illegal submission, e.g., plagiarized or duplicate submission, is found for a paper, the withdrawal of the paper will never be permitted and the authors will be punished based on the rule. It is not acceptable practice to withdraw a manuscript in the event of acceptance at another journal. This constitutes dual submission. The editorial office of the other journal will be notified of your actions. In such circumstances Sampurasun ISCH may chose to impose appropriate punitive action subject.
Withdrawal Penalty
Author is not allowed to withdraw submitted manuscripts, because the withdrawal is waste of valuable resources that editors and referees spent a great deal of time processing submitted manuscript, money and works invested by the publisher. If author still requests withdrawal of his/her manuscript when the manuscript is still in the peer-reviewing process, author will be punished with paying $200 per manuscript, as withdrawal penalty to the publisher. However, it is unethical to withdraw a submitted manuscript from one journal if accepted by another journal. The withdrawal of manuscript after the manuscript is accepted for publication, author will be punished by paying US$500 per manuscript. Withdrawal of manuscript is only allowed after withdrawal penalty has been fully paid to the Publisher. If author don't agree to pay the penalty, the author and his/her affiliation will be blacklisted for publication in this journal. Even, his/her previously published articles will be removed from our online system.
