VARIATIONS OF SYNONYMS IN THE CULTURAL CONTEXT OF THE SCRIPTURE OF THE HARRY POTTER SERIES FILM BY J.K. ROWLING: A SEMANTIC STUDY

Authors

  • Tony Isan Gumilar Universitas Widyatama
  • Ervina CM Simatupang Universitas Widyatama

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23969/sampurasun.v11i1.22756

Keywords:

Keywords: semantics, types of synonym, cultural context

Abstract

This article purposed to: (1) identify and analyze types of synonyms based on Palmer's theory (Alexander, 2018) and (2) examine the meaning relationships contained in each type of synonym by referring to Leech's theory (Feist, 2022). This research employs a qualitative descriptive method through several stages, including watching films and reading dialogue scripts from the Harry Potter series, grouping data according to types of synonyms, analyzing data based on identified problems, and drawing conclusions from the results of the analysis. The findings reveal five types of synonyms with the following distribution: 37.2% overlapping synonyms, 25.7% stylistic synonyms, 25.7% synonyms with emotive or evaluative meaning, 5.7% collocation synonyms, and 5.7% dialect synonyms. Furthermore, based on meaning analysis, the data indicates 40% conceptual meaning, 31.6% affective meaning, 8.5% reflective meaning, 5.7% social meaning, 5.7% collocative meaning, 5.7% thematic meaning, and 2.8% connotative meaning. This study also highlights the cultural context in which these synonymous variations emerge, emphasizing how language choices in the Harry Potter series reflect British cultural nuances, social hierarchy, and magical world-building. The dialogue in the films not only serves a narrative function but also conveys deeper cultural meanings through dialectal variations, stylistic shifts, and emotive expressions, further enriching the linguistic and thematic dimensions of the story.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-qadi, M. J., & Naser, I. M. M. (2022). Lexical Relation Presentations In The Views Of

Usage-Based Cognitive Semantics: The Case Of Antonymy, Synonymy, And

Polysemy. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(6), 2494–2499.

https://www.journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/7653/5001

Alexander, F. (2018). The Meaning of Meaning: Leech’s Seven Types of Meaning in

Comparison to Palmer’s and Lyons’ Approaches. PS Lexicology, 18(22), 1–15.

file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/The_Meaning_of_Meaning_Leechs_Seven_Type.p

df

Dimarco, C., Hirst, G., & Waterloo, W. (1993). The semantic and stylistic differentiation

of synonyms and near-synonyms Synonymy and plesionymy within and across

languages The limitations and selectional of role-filling restrictions. 120–127.

Eka Agustina, A., & Mustikawati, Y. (2023). Analysis of Figurative Language in Song

Lyrics “Make It Right” and “Permission To Dance” by Bts. ELITERATE : Journal of

30

Journal Sampurasun: Interdisciplinary Studies for Cultural Heritage

Vol. 11, Number 1, June 2025

J.

English Linguistics and Literature Studies, 3(1), 2023.

Feist,

(2022). Significance in Language. In Significance in Language.

https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003259381

Fitrah, Y., & Afria, R. (2024). The Analysis of Synonym Relation Meaning in Kerinci

Language: A Semantic Study. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 12(1),

404. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v12i1.9415

Jaffré, J.-P. (2006). Pourquoi distinguer les homophones ? Langue Française, n° 151(3),

25–40. https://doi.org/10.3917/lf.151.0025

Jarunwaraphan, B., & Mallikamas, P. (2020). A Corpus-Based Study of English

Synonyms: Chance and Opportunity. REFLections, 27(2), 218–245.

https://doi.org/10.61508/refl.v27i2.248710

Miharsa, S. P., & Heryono, H. (2024). Lexical Relations in Joe Biden’s Speech about Plan

to Lower Prescription Drugs Cost: Semantics Study. Linguistic, English Education

and Art (LEEA) Journal, 7(2), 333–348. https://doi.org/10.31539/leea.v7i2.9668

Pintilii, A. (2021). SYNONYMY – A PARADIGMATIC SEMANTIC RELATION BETWEEN

WORDS . WAYS OF TEACHING SYNONYMY. November.

Setianingrum, D. A., Mujiyanto, J., & Fitriati, S. W. (2021). The Use of Semantic Lexical

Relation in Rowlingâ€TMs “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows―. English

Education Journal, 11(1), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.15294/eej.v11i1.35892

SETIAWAN NUGRAHA, D. N. (2016). Verb Go Combinations in Perspective English

Linguistics and Culture. Journal Sampurasun : Interdisciplinary Studies for Cultural

Heritage, 2(01), 101. https://doi.org/10.23969/sampurasun.v2i01.115

Sha’ri, S. N., Yaakob, N. A., Mohamad Suhaizi Suhaimi, M. H. S. H., Ramely, N. A. C.,

Seruji, Z., & Ghani, R. A. (2020). Semantics in MH17 Tragedy Newspaper News.

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(8),

1008–1025. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i8/7670

Shestakova, S. (2022). Neurocognitive Trends in the Model of the Lexical- Semantic Way

of Word Formation. 13, 236–251.

Smith, V., Florence, K., & Maria, F. (2018). Semantics in cultural perspective overview.

Linguistics

and

Culture

Review,

2(1),

24–31.

https://doi.org/10.37028/lingcure.v2n1.9

Sudarta. (2022). 済無No Title No Title No Title. 16(1), 1–23.

Wilks, Y., & Cognition, M. (2005). Charting a New Course: Natural Language Processing

and Information Retrieval. Charting a New Course: Natural Language Processing

and Information Retrieval, September. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3467-9

Winiharti, M. (2010). Sense Relations in Language Learning. Humaniora, 1(1), 100.

https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v1i1.2152

Xian-mo, Z. (2007). Semantic relationships between contextual synonyms. US-China

Education Review, 4(9), 452–453.

Additional Files

Published

2025-06-25