TRANSFORMASI IDENTITAS AKTIVIS GERAKAN ISLAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23969/linimasa.v2i1.1381Keywords:
identity transformation, communication construction, and phenomenologyAbstract
ABSTRACT The aim of this paper examines the phenomenon of process and direction of identity transformations of the Tarbiah movement activists that becomes the activist of political movement. As the qualitative research, the data is achieved by in-depth interview and participatory observation. Fourteen politicians from Tarbiah activists have become the informant for this research. The result shows that identity transformation has been experienced by Tarbiah movement activists. The identity transformation progressively persisted through; open-minded thoughts, enthusiastic effort to the value of universal truth, developing ideological awareness, and become the agent of change. Becoming the political activist has brought them to the positive contemplation through three stages, namely ruhiyyah, fikriah, and amaliah contemplation. There are also positive and progressive changes in the communication with the non-activists. After becoming the parliament member, verbal symbol becomes more flexible and realistic in term of the approach of problem solving. Being a politician has grown the transcendental awareness that this position is a fate, trusteeship, and temptation. In developing a good self-image Tarbiyah activists apply two strategies: Firstly, impression management by using and discarding personal front. Secondly, collaborative teamwork for image management. Those two management strategies are conducted in front of the non-activist apart from their community. Keywords: identity transformation, communication construction, and phenomenologyDownloads
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alwasila, A. Chaedar, 2003. Pokoknya Kualitatif: Dasar-dasar Merancang dan Melakukan Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta : Pustidaka Jaya
Basrowi & Sukidin. 2002. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Perspektif Mikro. Surabaya: Insan
Berger, Peter L dan Thomas Luckman. 1990. "Tafsir Sosial atas Kenyataan: Risalah tentang Sosiologi Pengetahuan". Jakarta : Lembaga Penelitian, Pendidikan, dan Penerangan Ekonomi dan Sosial (LP3ES)
Blumer, Herbert. 1969. Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Bruinessen, Martin Van. 2002. Geneologies of Islamic Radicalism in Post-Suharto Indonesia. South East Asia Research, 10,2, 2002.
Cresswell, W. John. 1998. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design Choosing Among Five Traditions. California : Sage Publications. Inc.
Damanik, Ali Said, 2002. Fenomena Partai Keadilan: Transformasi 20 Tahun Gerakan Tarbiah di Indonesia. Jakarta : Teraju
Denzin, Norman K & Yvonna S. Lincoln. 2000. Handbook of Qualitative Research. USA: Sage Publications.
Davis, Fred. 1972. Illness, Interaction and The Self. California: Wadsworth Publishing Company
Flick, Uwe, Erns von Kardoff & Ines Steinke. 2004. A Companion to Qualitative Research. London: Sage Publication.
Goffman, Erving, 1959, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Penguin Book, Cox & Wyman Ltd. Great BBritain
Griffin E.M. 2000. A First Look at Communication Theory. USA ; The MacGraw-Hill.
Izutsu, Toshihiko. 1997. Relasi Tuhan dan Manusia. Penerjemah. Agus Fahri Husein dkk. Yogyakarta: PT. Tiara Wacana
Jalaluddin. 2005. Psikologi Agama. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada
Kuntowijoyo, 1993. Paradigma Islam: Interpretasi untuk Aksi. Bandung : Mizan
Lindlof, Thomas P., 1995. Qualitative Communication Research Methods, California USA: Sage Publication. Inc
Littlejohn, Stephen W. 2002. Theories of Human Communication. USA:Wadsworth Publishing Company
Machmudi, Yon. 2005. Partai Keadilan Sejahtera: Wajah Baru Islam Politik Indonesia, Bandung : Harakatuna Publishing
Mulyana, Deddy, 2003, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif: Paradigma Baru Ilmu Komunikasi dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Bandung: Rosda
______. 2002. Ilmu Komunikasi: suatu Pengantar. Bandung: Rosda
______. 1999. Nuansa-Nuansa Komunikasi. Bandung: Rosda
Musgrove, Frank, 1977. Margin of The Mind. London: Methuen & Co LtD
Schutz, Alfred. Translated by George Walsh and Frederick Lehnert. 1972. The Phenomenology of the Social World. London: Heinemann Educational Books Ltd.