Pembelajaran Abad 21 dengan menggunakan Wikipedia sebagai Sumber Informasi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23969/biosfer.v7i1.5607Keywords:
Eksperimen, Keterampilan abad 21, Pemecahan Masalah, WikipediaAbstract
Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat memberi kemudahan bagi kehidupan manusia di berbagai sektori. Sehingga manusia yang dibutuhkan dalam dunia kerja adalah yang mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan teknologi, salah satunya dengan memiliki keterampilan pemecahan masalah. Program pendidikan telah mempersiapkan generasi yang memiliki keterampilan abad 21 dengan melatihkannya ke dalam pembelajaran. Teknologi membuat akses informasi lebih luas dan cepat. Sehingga penggunaanWikipedia bisa dijadikan alternative untuk memperoleh informasi sekaligus melatihkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa. Dalam hal ini Wikipedia dijadikan sebagai sebuah media pembelajaran. Berkaitan dengan tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peningkatan keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa siswa dengan menggunakan Ensiklopedi Online Wikipedia sebagai sumber informasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode One group pretest-posttest karena penelitian mengukur keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa sebelum dan sesudah belajar dengan menggunakan Ensiklopedi Online Wikipedia. Sampel pada penelitian ini diperoleh dengan metode purposive yang menerapkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu sehingga terpilih satu kelas yang terdiri dari 41 orang. Data keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa dijaring dengan menggunakan instrumen tes pemecahan masalah. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa perolehan nilai N gain siswa berada pada kategori sedang, karena sebanyak 44% siswa memiliki nilai N-gain yang sedang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan Ensikopedi Online Wikipedia memiliki peluang dalam pembelajaran. Hal tersebut karena Ensikopedi Online Wikipedia menyediakan informasi secara cepat dan ringkas. Sehingga dapat dijadikan tempat pemberhentian pertama dalam mencari informasi.Downloads
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