STRATEGI PENGAMANAN ALKI-I DALAM PENEGAKAN KEDAULATAN HUKUM LAUT INDONESIA SEBAGAI POROS MARITIM DUNIA

Andi Darma (1)
(1) Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Indonesia , Indonesia

Abstract

 
The Indonesian archipelago has ratified the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS 82) through Act No. 17 of 1985. As a result, Indonesia has established three archipelagic sea lanes, or ALKI (North - South), namely ALKI I, ALKI II and ALKI III, where ALKI II has a three-pronged Southern point III A, III B and III C. Indonesia should be able to control and secure the ALKIs by protecting the ALKI waters in the framework of sovereignty and law enforcement at sea.Because ofthe limited number and means to conduct sea patrols and air surveillance by Koarmabarin ALKI-I (Natuna Sea, Karimata Strait, the Java Sea and the Sunda Strait), there are strong indications of foreign vessels conducting intelligence operations, illegal surveying and other illegal activities. Given the variety of crimes that occurred in ALKI-I, there is therefore a need for an ideal security strategy in ALKI-I in order to ensure the sovereignty and laws of the sea there to the extent it is free from harassment and threats. This ideal security strategy ALKII is implemented through the “deployment” of naval forces permanently to exploit the potential of the central government and local governments, while “employment” is implemented by placing sea units at places where felony and misdemeanor are most likely to occur in order to enforce laws at sea.
Keywords  :    Security Strategy ALKI-I, Sovereignty, Koarmabar.

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Authors

Andi Darma
javkayandika@yahoo.co.id (Primary Contact)
Author Biography

Andi Darma, Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Indonesia

Mahasiswa Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Indonesia.

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